Kejuaraan Catur Dunia 2021

Juara bertahan Penantang
Magnus Carlsen
Magnus Carlsen
Ian Nepomniachtchi Satka 2018
Ian Nepomniachtchi Satka 2018
Norwegia Magnus Carlsen Ian Nepomniachtchi[a]
7,5 3,5
Lahir 30 November 1990
30 tahun 		Lahir 14 Juli 1990
31 tahun
Pemenang Kejuaraan Catur Dunia 2018 Pemenang Turnamen Kandidat 2020–21
Peringkat Elo: 2855 (Peringkat 1 Dunia) Peringkat Elo: 2782 (Peringkat 5 Dunia)
← 2018 2023 →

Kejuaraan Catur Dunia 2021 adalah pertandingan catur antara juara bertahan Magnus Carlsen dan penantang Ian Nepomniachtchi untuk menentukan Juara Catur Dunia. Pertandingan ini digelar di bawah naungan FIDE, federasi catur dunia, dan dimainkan di Dubai, Uni Emirat Arab, dari 24 November sampai 11 Desember 2021.[1] Pertandingan ini awalnya dijadwalkan akan digelar pada separuh akhir tahun 2020, tetapi dimundurkan ke tahun 2021 oleh karena pandemi COVID-19.[2] Pertandingan ini dimenangkan oleh Magnus Carlsen pada permainan kesebelas dengan empat kemenangan dan tujuh remis, sehingga dia mempertahankan gelar Juara Catur Dunia.[3]

Latar belakang

Sanksi terhadap Rusia

Dikarenakan sanksi WADA terhadap Rusia, FIDE mengonfirmasi bahwa Nepomniachtchi tidak akan bertanding dengan bendera Rusia. Nepomniachtchi bermain di pertandingan ini sebagai pemain netral di bawah bendera Federasi Catur Rusia (bahasa Inggris: Chess Federation of Russia, CFR). Sanksi ini hanya berlaku untuk pertandingan kejuaraan dunia dan tidak berlaku untuk acara FIDE lainnya seperti Turnamen Kandidat. Pengadilan Arbitrasi Olahraga menyatakan larangan bagi Rusia berkompetisi di Kejuaraan Dunia, dan ini diterapkan oleh WADA dikarenakan program doping atlet Rusia yang didukung negara.[4][5]

Sebelum dimulainya permainan pertama, sanksi WADA melarang FIDE menggunakan bendera inisial yang bertulisan nama lengkap "Chess Federation of Russia", sehingga panitia dari FIDE mengubahnya menjadi bendera yang bertulisan "CFR" saja.[6][7]

Pertandingan

Jadwal dan hasil

Warna yang dimainkan oleh masing-masing pemain diundi pada upacara pembukaan: Nepomniachtchi memainkan buah putih pada permainan pertama.[8] Pemain bertukar warna pada permainan-permainan berikutnya, sehingga Nepomniatchi memainkan buah putih pain semua permainan ganjil dan Carlsen memainkan buah putih pada semua permainan genap.[9]

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