PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Kenaikan Adolf Hitler dimulai di Jerman pada September 1919 saat Hitler bergabung dengan partai politik yang dikenal sebagai Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – DAP (Partai Buruh Jerman). Namanya diubah pada 1920 menjadi Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei – NSDAP (Partai Buruh Jerman Sosialis Nasional, umum dikenal sebagai Partai Nazi). Partai politik tersebut terbentuk dan berkembang pada era pasca-Perang Dunia I. Partai tersebut bersifat anti-Marxis dan menentang pemerintahan demokratis pasca-perang dari Republik Weimar dan Traktat Versailles; dan mendorong nasionalisme ekstrim dan Pan-Jermanisme serta anti-Semitisme. "Kenaikan" Hitler dapat dianggap berakhir pada Maret 1933, setelah Reichstag mengadopsi Undang-Undang Pengesahan 1933 pada bulan tersebut. Presiden Paul von Hindenburg mengangkat Hitler menjadi Kanselir pada 30 Januari 1933 setelah serangkaian pemilihan parlementer dan intrik-intrik di balik ruangan yang berkaitan.

Referensi

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka

Bracher, Karl Dietrich (1991). The German Dictatorship: The Origins, Structure, and Consequences of National Socialism. Penguin History Series. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-013724-8.
Bullock, Alan (1991) [1962]. Hitler: A Study in Tyranny. New York; London: Harper Perennial. ISBN 1-56852-036-0.
Burleigh, Michael (2000). The Third Reich: A New History. New York: Hill and Wang. ISBN 0-8090-9326-X.
Campbell, Bruce (1998). The SA Generals and The Rise of Nazism. University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 0-8131-2047-0.
Encyclopædia Britannica. "Franz von Papen". Britannica.com. Diakses tanggal 2 January 2014.
Evans, Richard J. (2003). The Coming of the Third Reich. New York; Toronto: Penguin. ISBN 978-0-14-303469-8.
Evans, Richard J. (2003). The Coming of the Third Reich. London: Allen Lane. ISBN 0-7139-9648-X.
Evans, Richard J. (2005). Das Dritte Reich – Aufstieg (dalam bahasa German). Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag. ISBN 3-423-34191-2.
Frei, Norbert (1983). "Machtergreifung – Anmerkungen zu einem historischen Begriff]" (PDF). Vierteljahrshefte für Zeitgeschichte (VfZ) (dalam bahasa German) (31): 136–145.
Fulbrook, Mary (1991). The Fontana History of Germany: 1918–1990: The Divided Nation. Fontana Press.
Fulda, Bernhard (2009). Press and Politics in the Weimar Republic. Oxford: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-954778-4.
Hakim, Joy (1995). A History of Us: War, Peace and All That Jazz. New York: Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-509514-6.
Hamann, Brigitte (2010). Hitler's Vienna: A Portrait of the Tyrant as a Young Man. Tauris Parke. ISBN 978-1848852778.
Hitler, Adolf (1999) [1925]. Mein Kampf. New York: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-395-92503-4.
Hoffmann, Peter (1977). The History of the German Resistance 1933–1945 (edisi ke-First English). London: McDonald & Jane's.
Hoffmann, Peter (2000). Hitler's Personal Security: Protecting the Führer 1921–1945. Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-30680-947-7.
Kershaw, Ian (1999) [1998]. Hitler: 1889–1936: Hubris. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-04671-7.
Kershaw, Ian (2008). Hitler: A Biography. New York: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 0-393-06757-2.
Kolb, Eberhard (2005) [1984]. The Weimar Republic. London; New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-34441-8.
Lepage, Jean-Denis G.G. (2008). Hitler Youth, 1922–1945: An Illustrated History. Jefferson, NC; London: McFarland & Co. ISBN 978-0786439355.
Manvell, Roger; Fraenkel, Heinrich (2011) [1962]. Goering: The Rise and Fall of the Notorious Nazi Leader. London: Skyhorse. ISBN 978-1-61608-109-6.
Nesbit, Roy Conyers; van Acker, Georges (2011) [1999]. The Flight of Rudolf Hess: Myths and Reality. Stroud: History Press. ISBN 978-0-7509-4757-2.
Shirer, William L. (1960). The Rise and Fall of the Third Reich. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-62420-0.
Siemens, Daniel (2013). The Making of a Nazi Hero: The Murder and Myth of Horst Wessel. I.B.Tauris. ISBN 978-0857733139.
Stachura, Peter D., ed. (2015) [First published in 1983 by Allen & Unwin]. "Introduction: Weimar National Socialism and Historians". The Nazi Machtergreifung. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-75554-0. .
Staff (1989). Shadows of the Dictators: AD 1925–50. Amsterdam: Time-Life Books. ISBN 0-7054-0990-2.
Staff (2 July 1934). "Germany: Second Revolution?". Time Magazine. Time. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 April 2008. Diakses tanggal 13 May 2013.
Thacker, Toby (2010) [2009]. Joseph Goebbels: Life and Death. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-0-230-27866-0.
Toland, John (1976). Adolf Hitler. New York: Doubleday & Company. ISBN 0-385-03724-4.
Weale, Adrian (2010). The SS: A New History. London: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1408703045.
Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann (1997) [1991]. The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-3068079-3-0.

Pranala luar

Hitler becomes Chancellor Original reports from The Times

PROFILPELAJAR.COM

Kebangkitan Adolf Hitler

Referensi

Kutipan

Daftar pustaka

Pranala luar

Read other articles:

Kucing bulu semipanjang asia

Lindsay Burdge

SMP Negeri 34 Semarang

Psychological stress

Cup of the Soviet Army (1983–1990)

Arensnuphis

Nantou County

Visa requirements for Ghanaian citizens

Soong Ai-ling

Hungária Magyar Testgyakorlók Köre Futball Club 1928-1929

Trusono

2016年美國總統選舉

منطقة إزرع

Rolling in the Deep

Hi-Fi Serious

Ashleigh Barty

Barbaza, Antique

الحميراء (السبرة)

NGC 6281

Hurricanes (rugby union)