Kebakaran hutan Amerika Serikat Barat 2020


Kebakaran Hutan Amerika Serikat Barat 2020
Citra satelit 9 September tentang kebakaran hutan di California dan Oregon
LokasiAmerika Serikat Barat
Statistik[2]
Jumlah kebakaran100+
Luas keseluruhanLebih dari [convert: nomor tidak sah][1]
Biaya>$1,7 miliar (USD 2020)[1]
Tanggal24 Juli 2020 (2020-07-24) – sedang berlangsung (sedang berlangsung)
Bangunan hancur7.500+[1]
Terlukatidak diketahui
Tewas37[3][4][5]


Pada 24 Juli 2020, Amerika Serikat Barat mengalami serangkaian kebakaran hutan. Badai petir Agustus yang parah menyulut banyak kebakaran hutan di California, Oregon, dan Washington, diikuti dengan penyalaan tambahan di seluruh wilayah Pesisir Barat pada awal September. Kebakaran ini dipicu oleh angin yang kencang, serta medan yang panas dan kering. Banyak dari api tersebut meledak dan menyatu menjadi kebakaran besar yang memecahkan rekor, dan membentuk awan api[6][7] yang membakar lebih dari 46 juta ekar (19 juta hektare) tanah, menggerakkan puluhan ribu petugas pemadam kebakaran, meruntuhkan ribuan bangunan, dan menewaskan sedikitnya 37 orang, dengan puluhan lainnya yang masih hilang.[3][8] Perubahan iklim dan praktik pengelolaan hutan yang buruk menyumbang pada parahnya kebakaran hutan.[9]

Lihat pula

Catatan

Rujukan

  1. ^ a b c 2020 National Large Incident Year-to-Date Report (PDF). Geographic Area Coordination Center (Laporan). National Interagency Fire Center. September 14, 2020. Diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal Oktober 22, 2019. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2020. 
  2. ^ "Fire Statistics". CAL FIRE. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Juni 28, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 3, 2020. 
  3. ^ a b Bacon, Duvernay; Bacon, John (September 14, 2020). "'I could never have envisioned this': At least 35 dead as nearly 100 wildfires continue to rage across 12 Western states". USA Today (dalam bahasa Inggris). Microsoft News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 14, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2020. 
  4. ^ Money, Luke (September 15, 2020). "5 fatalities confirmed. North Complex now among state's top 5 deadliest fires". Los Angeles Times. 
  5. ^ "Firefighter Dies in Blaze Sparked by Gender-Reveal Celebration". New York Times. September 18, 2020. 
  6. ^ "California's Creek Fire Creates Its Own Pyrocumulonimbus Cloud". NASA. 8 September 2020. Diakses tanggal 9 September 2020. 
  7. ^ Freedman, Andrew (September 11, 2020). "Western wildfires: An 'unprecedented' climate change fueled event, experts say". Washington Post. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 11, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 11, 2020. 
  8. ^ "Historic Wildfires Rage in Western States". The New York Times (dalam bahasa Inggris). September 10, 2020. ISSN 0362-4331. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal September 12, 2020. Diakses tanggal September 14, 2020. 
  9. ^ Is climate change worsening California fires, or is it poor forest management? Both, experts say. San Francisco Chronicle. Diambil: September 14, 2020.

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