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Kasuari gelambir tunggal

Kasuari gelambir tunggal
Klasifikasi ilmiah
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C. unappendiculatus
Nama binomial
Casuarius unappendiculatus
(Blyth, 1860)[2]
Sebaran geografis

Kasuari gelambir tunggal[3][4][5][6] (Casuarius unappendiculatus) merupakan sejenis burung berukuran besar yang tidak bisa terbang dari wilayah utara Pulau Papua. Hewan ini tersebar dan endemik di daerah rawa pesisir dan hutan hujan dataran rendah di Papua utara dan Pulau Yapen,[7] Batanta, dan Salawati.[8] Hewan ini memilih tinggal di bawah ketinggian 490 m (1.610 ft).[2]

Deskripsi

Burung ini memiliki bulu hitam yang keras dan kaku, kulit muka biru dan paruh mirip jengger di kepalanya. Bagian leher dan gelambir berwarna merah atau kuning terang. Kakinya berukuran besar dan kuat, dengan cakar mirip belati di jari dalam. Tidak ada perbedaan fisik antara jantan dan betina, namun rata-rata jantannya 30 hingga 37 kg (66 hingga 82 pon) lebih kecil daripada betina 58 kg (128 pon). Kasuari gelambir tunggal merupakan burung terberat di dunia setelah Burung unta. Bersama dengan kasuari gelambir-ganda, burung ini memiliki panjang 149 cm (4,89 ft) dan tinggi 15–18 m (49–59 ft).[2] Namun kasuari gelambir tunggal memiliki paruh yang sedikit lebih pendek antara 12 hingga 137 cm (4,7 hingga 53,9 in) sementara kakinya sedikit lebih panjang antara 28 hingga 332 cm (11 hingga 131 in).[2]

Referensi


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