Kapal induk Jepang Amagi


Sejarah
Amagi
Kekaisaran Jepang
Nama	Amagi
Asal nama	Gunung Amagi
Pembangun	Mitsubishi, Nagasaki
Pasang lunas	1 Oktober 1942
Diluncurkan	15 Oktober 1943
Mulai berlayar	10 Agustus 1944
Pelabuhan daftar	Kure naval Base
Nasib	Terbalik karena serangan udara pada 29 Juli 1945
Status	Dibongkar pada 1946–1947
Ciri-ciri umum (saat dibangun)
Kelas dan jenis	Kapal induk kelas-Unryū
Berat benaman	20.450 t (20.130 ton panjang)
Panjang	22.735 m (74.589 ft 11 in)
Lebar	22 m (72 ft 2 in)
Sarat air	873 m (2.864 ft 2 in)
Tenaga	152.000 shp (113.000 kW) 8 pendidih tuba air Kampon
Pendorong	4 poros 4 set turbin uap bergir
Kecepatan	34 knot (63 km/h; 39 mph)
Jangkauan	8.000 nmi (15.000 km; 9.200 mi) pada 18 knot (33 km/h; 21 mph)
Awak kapal	1.595 orang
Sensor dan sistem pemroses	2 × Radar Udara Tipe 2, Mark 2, Model 1 2 × Radar Udara Tipe 3, Mark 1, Model 3 1 × Sonar Tipe 93 2 × Hidropon Tipe 0
Senjata	6 × meriam anti-pesawat kembar 12.7 cm/40 Tipe 89 13 × 3 meriam anti-pesawat tunggal Tipe 96 25 mm (0,98 in) 6 × peluncur roket anti-pesawat 28-tuba 12 cm (4,7 in)
Pelindung	Sabuk: 48–140 mm (1,9–5,5 in) Geladak: 25–56 mm (0,98–2,20 in)

Amagi (天城code: ja is deprecated , "Kastil Surga") adalah sebuah kapal induk kelas Unryū yang dibangun untuk Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang selama Perang Dunia II. Dengan bobot mati 20.130 ton dia dapat dipacu hingga 34 knot dengan bantuan mesin berkekuatan 152.000 shp. Untuk perlindungan, Amagi dilengkapi dengan meriam anti serangan pesawat udara berkaliber 12.7 mm dan 25 mm, serta dilengkapi juga dengan peluncur roket kaliber 4,7 inchi.

Amagi berhasil hidup sampai akhir perang. Akhir riwayat Amagi sendiri adalah karena terbalik di pangkalannya sendiri (Kure) pada Juli 1945 setelah beberapa kali dihajar oleh serangan pesawat udara yang diluncurkan dari kapal induk Amerika.

Referensi

Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922-1946. Greenwich: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 0-85177-146-7.
Jentschura, Hansgeorg; Jung, Dieter & Mickel, Peter (1977). Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute. ISBN 0-87021-893-X.
Lengerer, Hans (2010a). Illustrated Record of the Transition of the Superstructures of BB Kongô Class: Introduction to CV Unryû Class. Katowice, Poland: Model Hobby. ISBN 978-83-60041-42-0.
Lengerer, Hans (2010b). "Katsuragi and the Failure of Mass Production of Medium Sized Aircraft Carriers". Dalam Jordan, John. Warship 2010. London: Conway. hlm. 103–21. ISBN 978-1-84486-110-1.
Silverstone, Paul H. (1984). Directory of the World's Capital Ships. New York: Hippocrene Books. ISBN 0-88254-979-0.
Stille, Mark (2005). Imperial Japanese Navy Aircraft Carriers 1921–1945. New Vanguard. 109. Oxford, UK: Osprey Publishing. ISBN 1-84176-853-7.
Tully, Anthony P. (2004). "IJN Amagi: Tabular Record of Movement". Kido Butai. Combinedfleet.com. Diakses tanggal 23 October 2011.
Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy: Shokaku Class, Soryu, Hiryu, Unryu Class, Taiho (PDF). Kojinsha. 6.

Bacaan lanjutan

Ugaki, Matome (1991). Goldstein, Donald M.; Dillon, Katherine V, ed. Fading Victory: The Diary of Admiral Matome Ugaki, 1941–1945. Masataka, Chihaya (translator), Prange, Gordon W. (foreword). Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania: University of Pittsburgh Press. ISBN 0-8229-3665-8.

l b s Kapal induk kelas Unryū
Unryū Amagi Katsuragi Kasagi^X Aso^X Ikoma^X
X=Setengah jadi
Daftar kapal Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang

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