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Kalmasapada

Kalmasapada
कल्माषपाद
Tokoh dalam mitologi Hindu
NamaKalmasapada
Ejaan Dewanagariकल्माषपाद
Ejaan IASTKalmāṣapāda
Nama lainSaudasa, Mitrasaha, Amitrasaha, Kalmasanggri
Kitab referensiRamayana, Mahabharata, Purana
AsalKerajaan Kosala
Golonganraksasa (akibat kutukan)
Kastakesatria
DinastiSurya
AyahRituparna

Dalam mitologi Hindu, Kalmasapada (Dewanagari: कल्माषपाद; ,IASTKalmāṣapāda,; juga dikenal sebagai Saudasa (Dewanagari: सौदास; ,IASTSaudāsa, सौदास), Mitrasaha (Dewanagari: मित्रसह; ,IASTMitrasaha, मित्रसह), Amitrasaha, dan Kalmasanggri), adalah seorang raja dari dinasti Ikswaku (dinasti Surya), yang dikutuk menjadi raksasa oleh Wasista.[1] Ia dikisahkan sebagai leluhur dari Rama, awatara dari dewa Wisnu dan tokoh utama dalam wiracarita Hindu Ramayana.

Sejumlah sastra Hindu mengandung kisah tentang dikutuknya Kalmasapada apabila ia berhubungan badan dengan pasangannya, sehingga ia memperoleh seorang putra dari Wasista dengan cara niyoga, yaitu suatu tradisi kuno yang memperbolehkan seorang suami memilih seorang pria lain untuk menghamili istrinya.[1] Kisah Kalmasapada termuat dalam beberapa sastra Hindu meliputi Ramayana, wiracarita Mahabharata, dan kitab legenda Purana.

Catatan

  1. ^ a b Mani, p. 377

Referensi

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