Kalender Tzolkin

Kalender Tzolkin (Tzolk'in) adalah salah satu jenis kalender ciptaan Suku Maya yang cukup terkenal. Satu siklus dalam perhitungan kalender ini memiliki lama waktu 260 hari.[1] yang terbagi dalam 13 trecena dan lama waktu setiap trecena adalah 20 hari.[2] Meskipun tidak ada kepastian kapan awal hari dari 20 penanggalan tersebut, tetapi pada buku Chilam Balam diperoleh referensi bahwa hari pertama adalah Imix.[3]

Nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin

Tabel dibawah ini menyajikan nama-nama hari pada Kalender Tzolkin dan dilengkapi dengan huruf-huruf Hieroglyph.

Nama-nama hari pada pada Kalender Tzolkin[4][5]
Urutan
hari ke

1

Nama hari
(ejaan lama)

2

Jenis inskripsi
Hieroglyphs

3

Jenis kode
Hieroglyphs

4

Nama hari
(ejaan baru)

5

01 Imix' Imix
02 Ik' Ik
03 Ak'b'al Akbal
04 K'an Kan
05 Chikchan Chicchan
06 Kimi Cimi
07 Manik' Manik
08 Lamat Lamat
09 Muluk Muluc
10 Ok Oc
11 Chuwen Chuen
12 Eb' Eb
13 B'en Ben
14 Ix Ix
15 Men Men
16 Kib' Cib
17 Kab'an Caban
18 Etz'nab' Etznab
19 Kawak Cauac
20 Ajaw Ahau

Arti dan makna masing-masing hari

Semua hari dalam Kalender Tzolkin memilik arti dan makna yang berbeda-beda. Berikut ini adalah arti dan makna dimaksud:[3]

  1. IMIX: Buaya, bermakna bumi atau dunia
  2. IK: Angin, bermakna napas atau kehidupan yang berarti kekuatan
  3. AKBAL: Malam atau kegelapan, bermakna saat-saat sulit atau pada masa susah
  4. KAN: Maize
  5. CHICCHAN: Ular
  6. CIMI: Kematian
  7. MANIK: Rusa
  8. LAMAT: Kelinci
  9. MULUC: Air
  10. OC: Anjing
  11. CHUEN: Monyet
  12. EB: Rumput atau titik
  13. BEN: Tangkai
  14. IX: Jaguar
  15. MEN: Burung elang
  16. CIB: Pemangsa
  17. CABAN: Gempa bumi
  18. ETZNAB: Pisau
  19. CAUAC: Hujan atau badai
  20. AHAU: Pangeran

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Abu Fatiah Al-Adnani, Kiamat 2012: Antara Ramalan, Sains dan Tinjauan Nubuat Akhir Zaman, Granada Mediatama, 2009, ISBN 978-979-18040-4-2
  2. ^ http://www.en.wikipedia.org Diarsipkan 2016-01-12 di Wayback Machine., diakses tanggal 20 Oktober 2010.
  3. ^ a b Ronald Wright, Time Among the Maya: Travels in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico, Abacus, London, 1989, ISBN 0-349-10892-7.
  4. ^ Harri Kettunen and Christophe Helmke, Introduction to Maya Hieroglyphs, Wayeb and Leiden University, 2005.
  5. ^ Mary Miller and Karl Taube, The Gods and Symbols of Ancient Mexico and the Maya: An Illustrated Dictionary of Mesoamerican Religion, Thames & Hudson,London, 1993, ISBN 0-500-05068-6.

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