Jules Michelet

Jules Michelet
Potret Jules Michelet karya Thomas Couture
Potret Jules Michelet karya Thomas Couture
Lahir(1798-08-21)21 Agustus 1798
Paris, Prancis
Meninggal9 Februari 1874(1874-02-09) (umur 75)
Hyères, Prancis
Pekerjaan
  • Sejarawan
  • penulis
  • filsuf
  • guru
KebangsaanPrancis
AlmamaterUniversitas Paris
GenreSejarah Prancis
TemaSejarawan
Pasangan

Jules Michelet (bahasa Prancis: [ʒyl miʃ.lɛ]; 21 Agustus 1798 – 9 Februari 1874) adalah seorang sejarawan Prancis. Ia lahir di Paris dari keluarga dengan tradisi Huguenot.

Dalam karya tahun 1855, Histoire de France (Sejarah Prancis),[1] Jules Michelet menjadi sejarawan pertama yang memakai dan mengartikan[2] kata Renaissance ('kelahiran kembali' dalam bahasa Prancis), sebagai periode dalam sejarah budaya Eropa yang mengalami perubahan drastis dari Abad Pertengahan,[3] menciptakan pemahaman modern dari kemanusiaan dan tempatnya di dunia. Sejarawan François Furet menulis dalam History of the French Revolution (1847) bahwa ia merupakan "batu pijakan seluruh historiografi revolusioner dan juga monumen sastra".[4] Gaya aforistiknya menunjukkan pandangan republikanisme anti-rohaniwan.

Referensi

  1. ^ Michelet, Jules. History of France, trans. G. H. Smith (New York: D. Appleton, 1847)
  2. ^ Murray, P. and Murray, L. (1963) The Art of the Renaissance. London: Thames & Hudson (World of Art), p. 9. ISBN 978-0-500-20008-7
  3. ^ Brotton, Jerry (2002). The Renaissance Bazaar. Oxford University Press. hlm. 21–22. 
  4. ^ François Furet, Revolutionary France 1770–1880 (1992), p. 571

Sumber

Bacaan tambahan

  • Roland Barthes. Michelet (1978);English translation by Richard Howard (1992).
  • Burrows, Toby. "Michelet in English." Bulletin (Bibliographical Society of Australia and New Zealand) 16.1 (1992): 23+. online Diarsipkan 2016-10-02 di Wayback Machine.; reviews all the translations into English.
  • François Furet; Mona Ozouf (1989). A Critical Dictionary of the French Revolution. Harvard UP. hlm. 981–90. 
  • Lionel Gossman. "Jules Michelet and Romantic Historiography" in Scribner's European Writers, eds. Jacques Barzun and George Stade (New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1985), vol. 5, 571–606
  • Lionel Gossman. "Michelet and Natural History: The Alibi of Nature" in Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society, vol. 145 (2001), 283–333
  • Haac, Oscar A. Jules Michelet (G.K. Hall, 1982).
  • Johnson, Douglas. Michelet and the French Revolution (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1990).
  • Kippur, Stephen A. Jules Michelet: A Study of Mind and Sensibility (State University of New York Press, 1981).
  • Rigney, Ann. The Rhetoric of Historical Representation: Three Narrative Histories of the French Revolution (Cambridge University Press, 2002) covers Alphonse de Lamartine, Jules Michelet and Louis Blanc.
  • Edmund Wilson. To The Finland Station (1940) (Chapter 3)

Pranala luar

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