Joseph Dalton Hooker

Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker
Lahir(1817-06-30)30 Juni 1817
Halesworth, Suffolk, Inggris
Meninggal10 Desember 1911(1911-12-10) (umur 94)
Sunningdale, Berkshire, Inggris
KebangsaanBritania
AlmamaterUniversitas Glasgow
PenghargaanOrder of Merit (1907); Grand Cross Star of India; Royal Society Copley (1887) & Medali Darwin (1892); Linnean Society Linnean (1888) & Medali Darwin–Wallace (1908)
Karier ilmiah
BidangBotani
InstitusiKew Gardens
TerinspirasiSir William Jackson Hooker; Charles Darwin; George Bentham
MenginspirasiThiselton-Dyer
Tanda tangan
Joseph Dalton Hooker

Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI CB FRS (30 Juni 1817 – 10 Desember 1911) adalah salah satu botanis dan petualang terbaik Britania pada abad ke-19. Hooker adalah pendiri botani geografi, dan teman akrab Charles Darwin. Ia adalah Direktur Royal Botanical Gardens, Kew, selama dua puluh tahun, untuk menggantikan ayahnya, William Jackson Hooker, dan mendapatkan penghargaan tertinggi ilmu pengetahuan Britania.[1][2]

Biografi

Tahun-tahun awal

Hooker lahir di Halesworth, Suffolk, Inggris. Ia adalah putra kedua dari botanis terkenal Sir William Jackson Hooker, Profesor Regius Botani, dan Maria Sarah Turner, putri sulung dari banker Dawson Turner dan saudara ipar dari Francis Palgrave.

Pernikahan dan anak

Pada tahun 1851 ia menikahi Frances Harriet Henslow (1825–1874), putri dari John Stevens Henslow. Mereka memiliki empat putra dan tiga putri:

Setelah istri pertama-nya wafat pada tahun 1874, pada tahun 1876 ia menikahi Hyacinth Jardine (1842–1921), putri dari William Samuel Symonds dan janda dari Sir William Jardine. Mereka memiliki dua putra:

  • Joseph Symonds Hooker (1877–1940)
  • Richard Symonds Hooker (1885–1950).

Daftar pustaka

  • 1844–1859: Flora Antarctica: the botany of the Antarctic voyage. 3 vols, 1844 (utama), 1853 (Selandia Baru), 1859 (Tasmania). Reeve, London.
  • 1864–1867: Handbook of the New Zealand flora
  • 1849: Niger flora
  • 1849–1851: The Rhododendrons of Sikkim-Himalaya
  • 1854: Himalayan Journals, or notes of a naturalist, in Bengal, the Sikkim and Nepal Himalayas, Khasia Mountains ...
  • 1855: Illustrations of Himalayan plants
  • 1855: Flora indica, bersama Thomas Thomson
  • 1858: bersama George Bentham, Handbook of the British flora. ("Bentham & Hooker")
  • 1859: A century of Indian orchids
  • 1859: Introductory Essay to the Flora of Australia[6]
  • 1862–1883: bersama George Bentham, Genera plantarum
Bentham, George; Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton (1867). Genera plantarum ad exemplaria imprimis in herbariis kewensibus servata definita. Primum, Sistens Dicotyledonum Polypetalarum Ordines LXXXIII: Ranunculareas—Cornaceas. London: Reeve & Co. 
  • 1870; 1878: The student's flora of the British Isles. Macmillan, London.
  • 1872–1897: The Flora of British India
Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton (1890). The Flora of British India. Volume V, Chenopodiaceæ to Orchideæ. London: L. Reeve & Co. ISBN 0-913196-29-0. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-08. 
  • 1898–1900: Handbook to the Ceylon flora
  • 1904–1906: An epitome to the British Indian species of Impatiens

Referensi

  1. ^ Huxley, Leonard 1918. Life and letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI. London, Murray.
  2. ^ Turrill W.B. 1963. Joseph Dalton Hooker: botanist, explorer and administrator. Nelson, London.
  3. ^ England 1891 census Piece RG12/554 Folio 99 Page 14 as seen on http://ancestry.com.au
  4. ^ England 1901 census Piece RG13/886 Folio 52 Page 22 as seen on http://ancestry.com.au
  5. ^ England and Wales Death Index, December Quarter of 1955 as seen on http://ancestry.com.au
  6. ^ Maiden, Joseph Henry. "A Bibliography of Australian Economic Botany". C. Potter, government printer. Diakses tanggal 1 May 2013. 

Bacaan tambahan

  • Huxley, Leonard 1918. Life and Letters of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker OM GCSI. London, Murray.
  • Turrill W.B. 1953. Pioneer plant geography: the phytogeographical researches of Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker. The Hague.
  • Turrill W.B. 1959. The Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, past and present. London.
  • Turrill W.B. 1963. Joseph Dalton Hooker: botanist, explorer and administrator. Nelson, London.
  • Allen, Mea 1967. The Hookers of Kew 1785–1911.
  • Desmond, Ray 2006. Sir Joseph Dalton Hooker: traveller and plant collector. Antique Collectors Club, Suffolk.
  • Endersby, Jim 2008. Imperial nature: Joseph Hooker and the practices of Victorian science. Chicago.
  •  "Hooker, Sir Joseph Dalton". Encyclopædia Britannica (edisi ke-11). 1911. 

Pranala luar

Media tentang Joseph Dalton Hooker di Wikimedia Commons

Wikisumber memiliki naskah asli yang berkaitan dengan artikel ini:
Penghargaan dan prestasi
Didahului oleh:
Charles Robert Darwin 		Royal Medal
1854 		Diteruskan oleh:
John Obadiah Westwood
Didahului oleh:
Alfred Russel Wallace 		Medali Darwin
1892 		Diteruskan oleh:
Thomas Henry Huxley
Didahului oleh:
Alfred Richard Cecil Selwyn 		Medali Clarke
1885 		Diteruskan oleh:
Laurent-Guillaume de Koninck

Read other articles:

Mean arterial pressure

Average blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle Not to be confused with mean airway pressure.Mean arterial pressureRepresentation of the arterial pressure waveform over one cardiac cycle. The notch in the curve is associated with closing of the aortic valve.MeSHD062186 In medicine, the mean arterial pressure (MAP) is an average calculated blood pressure in an individual during a single cardiac cycle.[1] Although methods of estimating MAP vary, a co...

 

 

Sejarah teknologi

Sejarah teknologi Menurut zaman Sejarah pramodern Prasejarah Zaman Batu Revolusi Neolitikum Zaman Perunggu Zaman Besi Kuno Sejarah modern Proto-industrialisasi Revolusi Industri Pertama Standardisasi Revolusi Industri Kedua Zaman Mesin Zaman Atom Zaman Jet Zaman Angkasa Revolusi Digital (Revolusi Industri Ketiga) Transformasi digital Zaman Informasi Revolusi Industri Keempat Zaman Imajinasi Teknologi pegari Menurut wilayah sejarah Afrika Kuno Mesir Kuno Anak benua India Tiongkok Kuno Peradaba...

 

 

Thoughts on Government

The book Thoughts on Government by John Adams (1776) Thoughts on Government, or in full Thoughts on Government, Applicable to the Present State of the American Colonies, was written by John Adams during the spring of 1776 in response to a resolution of the North Carolina Provincial Congress which requested Adams' suggestions on the establishment of a new government and the drafting of a constitution. Adams says that Politics is the Science of human Happiness -and the Felicity of Societies dep...

Imperium Italia

Imperium Kolonial italiaImpero coloniale italiano1882–1947/1960 Bendera Lambang Semboyan: FERTLagu kebangsaan: Marcia Reale d'OrdinanzaRoyal March of Ordinance¹Territori dan koloni Italia pada tahun 1941.   Kerajaan Italia   Koloni dan posisi Italia   Daerah pendudukan Italia dan protektoratnya. StatusImperium KolonialIbu kotaTurin(1861–64)Florence(1864–71)Roma(1871–1943, 1945–46)Brindisi(1943–45)Bahasa yang umum digunakanItaliaAgama G...

 

 

Trống cái

Traditional Vietnamese bass drum Trống cái of Tây Sơn dynasty The trống cái or trống đại great drum is a traditional Vietnamese bass drum.[1] It has a barrel-shaped wooden body,[2] and gives a deep booming sound.[3] The trong cai drums are typically hung on a stable frame, and in traditional drama the trống đại cổ is beaten to support the singers. It can also be carried and used at the head of a dragon dance procession.[4] References ^ Inter...

 

 

Elena Gheorghe

Romanian singer (born 1985) Elena GheorgheGheorghe attending a meeting in Moscow after the Eurovision Song Contest 2009 semi-finalBackground informationBorn (1985-07-30) 30 July 1985 (age 38)OriginBucharest, RomaniaGenresPop, dance, houseOccupation(s)SingerLabelsCat Music, Major, RotonFormerly ofMandingaSpouse(s)Cornel EneWebsiteelenagheorghe.roMusical artist Elena Gheorghe (born 30 July 1985; Romanian pronunciation: [eˈle.na ˈɡe̯orɡe]) is a Romanian singer. In the first ha...

Dutch resistance

Resistance movements opposed to the German occupation of the Netherlands during World War II Members of the Veghel Resistance with troops of the United States 101st Airborne Division in Veghel in front of the Lambertus church during Operation Market Garden, September 1944. The resistance fighters are Bert van Roosmalen and Janus van de Meerakker from the village Eerde. Resistance group operating near Dalfsen, Ommen and Lemelerveld The Dutch resistance (Dutch: Nederlands verzet) to the German ...

 

 

Ryuta Heinai

Japanese baseball player Baseball player Ryuta HeinaiYomiuri Giants – No. 66PitcherBorn: (1998-08-01) August 1, 1998 (age 25)Akashi, Hyōgo, JapanBats: RightThrows: RightNPB debutApril 20, 2021, for the Yomiuri GiantsCareer statistics (through April 3, 2022)Win–loss record0–1Earned run average13.50Strikeouts6 Teams Yomiuri Giants (2021–present) Ryuta Heinai (平内龍太, Heinai Ryuta, born August 1, 1998, in Akashi, Hyōgo, Japan) is a professional Japanese baseba...

 

 

Население Татарстана

Численность населения республики по данным Росстата составляет 4 003 016[1] чел. (2024). Татарстан занимает 8-е место по численности населения среди субъектов Российской Федерации[2]. Плотность населения — 59,00 чел./км² (2024). Городское население — 76,72[3] % (20...

Aire d'attraction de Mende

Aire d'attraction de Mende Localisation de l'aire d'attraction de Mende dans le département de la Lozère. Géographie Pays France Région Occitanie Département Lozère Caractéristiques Type Aire d'attraction d'une ville Code Insee 278 Catégorie Aires de moins de 50 000 habitants Nombre de communes 31 Population 25 491 hab. (2021) modifier  L'aire d'attraction de Mende est un zonage d'étude défini par l'Insee pour caractériser l’influence de la commune de Me...

 

 

947 (radio station)

South African radio station 947JohannesburgBroadcast areaGauteng (Terrestrial FM)Africa (DStv Channel 879)Frequency94.7 MHzProgrammingFormatContemporaryOwnershipOwnerPrimedia (private)Sister stations94.5 Kfm Radio 702 CapeTalkHistoryFirst air date1 September 1964LinksWebcastLive streamWebsitehttps://947.co.za 947 (formerly 94.7 Highveld Stereo) is a radio station that broadcasts on the 94.7FM frequency from Johannesburg, Gauteng, South Africa. History The station first went on the air on 1 Se...

 

 

خط عرض 46° جنوب

يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) 46° خط عرض 46 جنوب خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من جوجل خريطة لجميع الإحداثيات من بينغ تصدير جميع الإحداثيات من ك...

List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks

This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: List of United States Coast Guard enlisted ranks – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (December 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this message) These charts represents the United States Coast Guard enlisted rank insignia. Ranks are used to describe ...

 

 

Giuseppe Rusnati

Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento scultori italiani non cita le fonti necessarie o quelle presenti sono insufficienti. Puoi migliorare questa voce aggiungendo citazioni da fonti attendibili secondo le linee guida sull'uso delle fonti. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Milano, Sant'Antonio Abate - Madonna con bambino Giuseppe Rusnati (Gallarate, 1650 – Milano, 1713) è stato uno scultore e architetto italiano di stile barocco. Allievo di Dionigi Bussola, e di Ercole ...

 

 

Eccellenza Trentino-Alto Adige 2014-2015

Questa voce sull'argomento edizioni di competizioni calcistiche italiane è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Voce principale: Eccellenza 2014-2015. Eccellenza Trentino-Alto AdigeOberliga Trentino-Südtirol2014-2015 Competizione Eccellenza Trentino-Alto Adige Sport Calcio Edizione 24ª Organizzatore FIGC - Comitato Regionale Trentino-Alto Adige Date dal 1º settembre 2013all'11 maggio 2014 Luogo  Italia Partecipanti 16 Formula giro...

كيمياء الجزيئات الضخمة

كيمياء الجزيئات الضخمةصنف فرعي من كيمياء — macromolecular and materials chemistry (en) الموضوع molecular assembly (en) تعديل - تعديل مصدري - تعديل ويكي بيانات مثال عن تجمع جزيئي ضخم.[1] معقد جزيئي ضخم مؤلف من أيون كلوريد، كوكوربيت[5]وريل وكوكوربيت[10]وريل.[2] مثال عن ترتيب هندسي جزيئي متشابك ميكانيك�...

 

 

Gempa bumi Kepulauan Aleut 1946

Gempa bumi dan tsunami Kepulauan Aleut 1946(April Fools' Day Tsunami)Warga menyelamatkan diri dari terjangan tsunami di Hilo, HawaiiWaktu UTC1946-04-01 12:29:01ISC898313USGS-ANSSComCatTanggal setempat1 April 1946 (1 April 1946)Waktu setempat03:29Kekuatan8.6 Mw [1]Kedalaman15 km (9,3 mi) [1]Episentrum53°29′N 162°50′W / 53.49°N 162.83°W / 53.49; -162.83 [1]Wilayah bencanaHawaii, Alaska Amerika SerikatIntensita...

 

 

Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology

Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology 8th editionAuthorErnest Hilgard, Richard C. Atkinson, Rita L. AtkinsonLanguageEnglishGenrePsychologyPublisherWadsworth Pub CoPublication date1953 (1st edition), 2009 (15th edition), 2014 (16th edition) Atkinson & Hilgard's Introduction to Psychology is an introductory textbook on psychology written originally by Ernest Hilgard, Richard C. Atkinson and Rita L. Atkinson and edited and revised by Edward E. Smith, Daryl J. Bem, Susan Nolen-H...

Новополоцк

ГородНовополоцкбел. Наваполацк Флаг[вд] Герб[вд] 55°32′ с. ш. 28°40′ в. д.HGЯO Страна  Белоруссия Область Витебская область Внутреннее деление 12 микрорайонов Председатель горисполкома Бурмистров Игорь Павлович История и география Основан 1958 год Прежние названия...

 

 

Solvant

Schéma moléculaire de la dissolution du chlorure de sodium dans l'eau : le sel est le soluté, l'eau le solvant. Un solvant est une substance, liquide ou supercritique à sa température d'utilisation, qui a la propriété de dissoudre, de diluer ou d'extraire d’autres substances sans les modifier chimiquement et sans lui-même se modifier. Les solvants sont utilisés dans des secteurs très diversifiés tels que le dégraissage, les peintures, les encres, la détergence, la synthès...