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سياسة حافة الهاوية هي سياسة يُقصد بها تحقيق مكاسب معيّنة عن طريق تصعيد أزمة دولية ما، ودفعها إلى حافة الحرب النووية ، بصورة خاصة، مع إيهام الخصم أنك تأبى التنازل أو الرضوخ ولو أدّى بك ذلك إلى اجتياز هذه الحافة الخطرة.[1] ويُعتبر وزير الخارجية الأمريكي جون فوستر دالاس، ا...

Uni Eropa BaratUnion de l'Europe occidentale1954–2011 Bendera (1995–2011)1954–19901990–19951995–2011StatusAliansiIbu kotaBrusselEra SejarahPerang Dingin• Perjanjian Brussel yang dimodifikasi 23 Oktober 1954• Penyerahan tugas kebudayaan ke Majelis Eropa 1 Januari 1960• Perjanjian Roma 27 Oktober 1984• Wadah kepentingan keamanan Eropa 27 Oktober 1987• Deklarasi Petersberg 19 Juni 1992• Pengenalan ESDI 4 Juni 1996• Traktat Lisbon 1 Desem...

رام الله رام الله(بالعبرية: רמאללה)‏  منظر عام لمدينة رام الله رام الله رام اللهشعار بلدية رام الله تاريخ التأسيس القرن السادس عشر تأسيس البلدية: 1908 تقسيم إداري البلد الدولة العثمانية (1550–1917) فلسطين الانتدابية (1917–1948) الإدارة الأردنية للضفة الغربية (1948–1967) الحكم العسكر...

Filsafat Pancasila adalah penggunaan nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai dasar negara dan pandangan hidup bernegara. Pancasila sebagai filsafat juga bahwa pancasila mengandung pandangan, nilai, dan pemikiran yang dapat menjadi substansi dan isi pembentukan ideologi Pancasila. Fungsi filsafat pancasila Filsafat Pancasila memiliki beberapa fungsi diantaranya : Pancasila sebagai jiwa Bangsa Indonesia. Didalam suatu bangsa identik dengan jiwanya bangsanya masing-masing. Di Indonesia pancasila meru...

Melvin CalvinMelvin CalvinLahirApril 8, 1911St. Paul, Minnesota, USAMeninggal8 Januari 1997(1997-01-08) (umur 85)Berkeley, CaliforniaKebangsaanUnited StatesAlmamaterMichigan College of Mining and TechnologyUniversity of MinnesotaDikenal atasCalvin cyclePenghargaanPenghargaan Nobel Kimia (1961)Medali PriestleyMedali DavyMedali Emas dari American Institute of ChemistsNational Medal of Science (1989)[1]Karier ilmiahBidangChemistry, BiologyInstitusiUniversity of ManchesterUniversity...

Disambiguazione – HYDRA rimanda qui. Se stai cercando altri significati, vedi Hydra. HydragruppoStemma dell'Hydra UniversoUniverso Marvel Lingua orig.Inglese AutoriStan Lee Jack Kirby EditoreMarvel Comics 1ª app.agosto 1965 1ª app. inStrange Tales (vol. 1[1]) n. 135 Editore it.Editoriale Corno 1ª app. it.6 maggio 1971 1ª app. it. inL'incredibile Devil n. 27 Caratteristiche immaginarieFormazioneLista L'Hydra (talvolta reso graficamente HYDRA), è...

William Gallas Gallas bermain untuk Tottenham Hotspur, 2010Informasi pribadiNama lengkap William Eric Gallas[1]Tanggal lahir 17 Agustus 1977 (umur 46)[2]Tempat lahir Asnières-sur-Seine, FranceTinggi 1,83 m (6 ft 0 in)[3]Posisi bermain BekKarier junior1987–1992 AVG Football1992–1993 RCF Paris1992–1994 INF ClairefontaineKarier senior*Tahun Tim Tampil (Gol)1995–1997 Caen 34 (0)1997–2001 Marseille 84 (2)2001–2006 Chelsea 159 (13)2006–201...

Political ideology favoring civil liberties with emphasis on economic freedom This article is about the branch of liberalism that advocates civil liberties with an emphasis on economic freedom. For the liberal economic system organized on individual lines, see Economic liberalism. For the branch of liberalism that endorses a regulated market economy and the expansion of civil and political rights, see Social liberalism. Part of a series onLiberalism Schools Classical Conservative Cultural Dem...

Square in Paris, France This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Place de la Nation – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (January 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this message) Place de la NationThe Triumph of the Republicby Aimé-Jules DalouShown within ParisLength252 m (827 ft)...

Type of web tracking based on browsing history FLoC redirects here. For other uses, see Floc (disambiguation). Federated Learning of CohortsAbbreviationFLoCStatusReplaced by Browsing Topics APIYear started2019OrganizationGoogleSeriesPrivacy SandboxWebsiteprivacysandbox.com/proposals/floc/ Federated Learning of Cohorts (FLoC) is a type of web tracking. It groups people into cohorts based on their browsing history for the purpose of interest-based advertising.[1][2] FLoC was bei...

Disambiguazione – Se stai cercando altre località italiane omonime, vedi Lugo#Italia. Questa voce o sezione sull'argomento geografia ha problemi di struttura e di organizzazione delle informazioni. Motivo: La voce non segue il modello di voce nell'impostazione e nei contenuti di alcune sezioni, ridondanti e ricche di informazioni non enciclopediche. Risistema la struttura espositiva, logica e/o bibliografica dei contenuti. Nella discussione puoi collaborare con altri utenti alla risi...

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此條目或其章節极大或完全地依赖于某个单一的来源。 (2021年2月1日)请协助補充多方面可靠来源以改善这篇条目。致使用者：请搜索一下条目的标题（来源搜索：奈温 — 网页、新闻、书籍、学术、图像），以检查网络上是否存在该主题的更多可靠来源（判定指引） 本页面有缅文字母，操作系统及浏览器須支持特殊字母与符号才能正確显示为缅文字母，否则可能變成乱码�...

Parliament of Tibet redirects here. For the exile political body, see Parliament of the Central Tibetan Administration. For the current parliament in Tibet, see Tibet Autonomous Region People's Congress. Tibet Autonomous Region within the People's Republic of China This article lists the modern political leaders of Tibet within the People's Republic of China. The transition from Lamaist rule in Tibet started in 1951 with the Seventeen Point Agreement between the Central People's Government a...

British physicist (born 1961) Michael CatesFRS FRSE HonFInstPCates in 2012BornMichael Elmhirst Cates (1961-05-05) 5 May 1961 (age 62)Bristol, England, United KingdomCitizenshipUnited KingdomEducationTrinity College, Cambridge (PhD)AwardsMaxwell Medal and Prize (1991) Paul Dirac Medal and Prize (2009) Weissenberg Award (2013) Bingham Medal (2016)Scientific careerFieldsPhysics Soft matterInstitutionsUniversity of Cambridge University of EdinburghThesisThe statistical mechanics of c...

  هذه المقالة عن السدود. لمعانٍ أخرى، طالع سد (توضيح). بنية تحتية عامة موجودات ثابتة ومرافق مطار جسر موجة عريضة قنال البنية التحتية الحرجة سد توليد الكهرباء طاقة (مجتمع) نفايات خطرة مستشفى سد مائي منارة متنزه ميناء مواصلات عامة سكن اجتماعي مدرسة حكومية أشغال عامة سكة حد...

American film producer (1943–2007) Aaron RussoRusso promoting his film America: Freedom to FascismBornFebruary 14, 1943Brooklyn, New York, U.S.DiedAugust 24, 2007(2007-08-24) (aged 64)Los Angeles, California, U.S.Known forMusic manager, film producer, libertarian politician and activist Aaron Russo (February 14, 1943 – August 24, 2007) was an American entertainment businessman, film producer and director, and political activist. He was best known for producing movies including T...

Line of smartphones by Apple Inc. For other uses, see IPhone (disambiguation). iPhoneFront face of the latest model, the iPhone 15 ProDeveloperAppleManufacturerContract manufacturers: FoxconnPegatronWistronTata GroupTypeSmartphoneUnits sold2.3 billion (as of January 1, 2024[update])[1]Operating systemiOSStorage64, 128, 256, 512 GB or 1 TB[note 1] flash memory[2] (current models)Sound Bluetooth stereo speaker (iPhone 7 and up) microphone ...

American Prohibition era saloon keeper and entrepreneur (1884–1933) Texas GuinanGuinan, c. 1920BornMary Louise Cecilia Guinan(1884-01-12)January 12, 1884Waco, Texas, U.S.DiedNovember 5, 1933(1933-11-05) (aged 49)Vancouver, British Columbia, CanadaResting placeCalvary Cemetery, QueensOccupation(s)Actress, producer, entrepreneurYears active1906–1933Spouse John J. Moynahan ​ ​(m. 1904; div. 1906)​ Mary Louise Cecilia Texas Guinan (Jan...

Waterfall in Silver Falls State ParkLower North FallsLower North Falls in the FallLocationSilver Falls State ParkCoordinates44°53′29″N 122°38′47″W / 44.89139°N 122.64639°W / 44.89139; -122.64639TypePlungeElevation1,058 ft (322 m)Total height30 ft (9.1 m)[1]Averageflow rate100 cu ft/s (2.8 m3/s) Lower North Falls, is a waterfall located in the Silver Falls State Park at the east end of the city of Salem, in Marion C...