Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas

Laskar Jihad
Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas
جيش الجهاد المقدس
PemimpinAbd al-Qadir al-Husayni, Hasan Salama
Waktu operasi1947–1949
MarkasBir Zeit
IdeologiAnti-Zionisme
Sekutu Negara Pan-Arab
Jaysh al-Inqadh al-Arabi
LawanSebelum 26 Mei 1948 :


Setelah 26 Mei 1948 :

Pertempuran dan perangPerang Saudara di Palestina 1947–48

Perang Arab-Israel 1948

Laskar Jihad (bahasa Arab: جيش الجهاد المقدس; Jaysh al-Jihad al-Muqaddas) adalah pasukan ireguler Arab Palestina yang didirikan pada masa Perang Saudara di Palestina 1947-48 oleh Abd al-Qadir al-Husayni dan Hasan Salama.[1] Laskar ini dianggap sebagai pasukan "pribadi" Husayni.[2] Liga Arab mendirikan Jaysh al-Inqadh al-Arabi (Pasukan Pembebasan Arab) sebagai tandingan terhadap pasukan ini dan merupakan bagian dari rencananya untuk mencegah kepemimpinan Arab Palestina, walaupun pada praktiknya pemerintah Arab melarang sukarelawan untuk bergabung dengan keduanya.[3]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Hourani, 2004, hlm. 537.
  2. ^ Pappé, 1994, hlm. 65.
  3. ^ Sayigh, 1999, hlm. 14.

Referensi

  • Benveniśtî, Mêrôn (2002). Sacred Landscape: The Buried History of the Holy Land Since 1948. University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-23422-7
  • Hourani, Albert Habib, Philip S. Khoury, and Mary C. Wilson.(2005). The Modern Middle East: A Reader. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-86064-963-9
  • Khalaf, Issa. (1991). Politics in Palestine: Arab Factionalism and Social Disintegration, 1939-1948. Albany: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0707-3
  • Morris, Benny (2003). The Birth of the Palestinian Refugee Problem Revisited. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-00967-7
  • Morris, Benny (2008). 1948: A history of the first Arab-Israeli war. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12696-9
  • Pappé, Ilan. (1994). The Making of the Arab-Israeli Conflict, 1947-51. London: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-85043-819-9
  • Ṣāyigh, Yazīd Yūsuf. (1999). Armed Struggle and the Search for State: The Palestinian National Movement, 1949-1993. Oxford: Clarendon Press. ISBN 978-0-19-829643-0
  • Simon, Reeva S., Philip Mattar, Richard W. Bulliet (1996). Encyclopedia of the Modern Middle East 1, A - C. New York: Macmillan Reference. ISBN 978-0-02-896011-1
  • Dupuy, N. Trevor (1978). Elusive Victory—The Arab-Israeli war 1947–1974, New York, N.Y. 10022. ISBN 0-06-011112-7


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