James Springer White

James White
James White
Lahir(1821-08-04)4 Agustus 1821
Palmyra, Maine
Meninggal6 Agustus 1881(1881-08-06) (umur 60)
Battle Creek Sanitarium, Battle Creek, Michigan
PekerjaanKetua General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists,
Penulis,
Guru,
pengusaha,
Penginjil/Pengkhotbah
Suami/istriEllen G. White
Find a Grave: 4484 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

James Springer White (lahir di Palmyra, Maine, 4 Agustus 1821 - meninggal di Battle Creek, Michigan, 6 Agustus 1881), juga dikenal sebagai Penulis adalah salah satu pelopor Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh dan suami dari Ellen G. White. Pada tahun 1849 ia memulai majalah berkala pergerakan Advent pertama berjudul "The Present Truth" (sekarang Adventist Review). Pada tahun 1855 ia memulai percetakan Advent di Battle Creek, Michigan. Pada tahun 1863 dia memainkan peran penting dalam memprakarsai pengorganisasian Gereja Advent. Dia kemudian memainkan peran utama dalam perkembangan awal sistem pendidikan Advent pada tahun 1874 dengan pendirian Battle Creek College (yang sekarang Andrews University)

Riwayat hidup

James dan Ellen White

James White lahir pada tanggal 4 Agustus 1821 di kota Palmyra di Maine. Anak kelima dari sembilan bersaudara, James sakit-sakitan dan sering menderita kejang-kejang. Penglihatan yang buruk menghalanginya mendapatkan pendidikan yang layak dan ia dibutuhkan bekerja di ladang keluarga. Ia dibaptis pada usia 16 tahun di Christian Connexion. Pada usia 19 penglihatannya membaik dan ia bersekolah di akademi setempat. Setelah mendapatkan sertifikat guru, ia mengajar di sebuah Sekolah Dasar. at age 16. Ia mengenal "Millerite message" dari orangtuanya. Setelah mendengar kotbah yang menyentuh dalam suatu pertemuan kamp advent di Exeter, Maine, White memutuskan untuk berhenti mengajar dan menjadi pengkhotbah. Ia ditahbiskan menjadi pendeta Christian Connexion pada tahun 1843. White menjadi pengkhotbah yang bagus dan tercatat bahwa selama musim dingin 1843, 1000 orang menerima "Millerite message" akibat khotbahnya. Kadang kala, White bertemu massa yang marah dan melemparinya dengan bola salju.[1] Selama perjalanan-perjalanan ini ia bertemu dengan Ellen G. Harmon yang dinikahinya pada tanggal 30 Agustus 1846. James dan Ellen mempunyai 4 putra, Henry Nichols (l. 26 Agustus 1847, m. 8 Desember 1863), James Edson (l. 28 Juli 1849, m. 3 Juni 1928), William Clarence (l. 29 Agustus 1854, m. 31 Agustus 1937) dan John Herbert (l. 20 September 1860, m. 14 Desember 1860).[2]

Pelayanan

Didahului oleh:
John Byington
President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
1865–1867
Diteruskan oleh:
J. N. Andrews
Didahului oleh:
J. N. Andrews
President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
1869–1871
Diteruskan oleh:
G. I. Butler
Didahului oleh:
G. I. Butler
President of the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists
1874–1880
Diteruskan oleh:
G. I. Butler
Didahului oleh:
(Pendiri)
Editor Adventist Review
1851–1855
Diteruskan oleh:
Uriah Smith
Didahului oleh:
Uriah Smith
Editor Adventist Review
1861–1864
Diteruskan oleh:
Uriah Smith
Didahului oleh:
Uriah Smith
Editor Adventist Review
1871–1872
Diteruskan oleh:
Uriah Smith
Didahului oleh:
Uriah Smith
Editor Adventist Review
1873–1877
Diteruskan oleh:
Uriah Smith
Didahului oleh:
Uriah Smith
Editor Adventist Review
1880–1881
Diteruskan oleh:
Uriah Smith

Karya

White adalah seorang pengarang yang giat:

  • Word to the Little Flock, 1847 Pamflet
  • Signs of the Times, 1853
  • Life Incidents, 1868 Steam Press
  • Selections from Life Incidents, 1868 Steam Press
  • Sermons on The Coming and Kingdom of Our Lord Jesus Christ, 1870 Steam Press
  • Sketches of the Christian Life and Public Labors of William Miller, 1875 Steam Press
  • The Sounding of the Seven Trumpets of Revelation 8 & 9, 1875 Steam Press
  • The Second Coming of Christ, Matthew 24, 1876
  • Early Life & Experiences of Joseph Bates, 1877 Steam Press
  • Biblical Institute, 1878 Steam Press
  • Life Sketches, 1880 Steam Press

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Schwarz, Richard W. & Greenleaf, Floyd (2000) [1979]. "The Millerite Movement – 1839–1844". Light Bearers (edisi ke-Revised Edition). Silver Spring, Maryland: General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists, Department of Education. hlm. 43. ISBN 0-8163-1795-X. 
  2. ^ "Person Page 1570". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2005-11-03. Diakses tanggal 2006-04-28. 

Pustaka tambahan

  • Gerald Wheeler. James White: Innovator and Overcomer. Review and Herald, 2003

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