Jalur Ho Chi Minh

Jalur Hồ Chí Minh
Laos Tenggara

Jalur Ho Chi Minh, 1967
Jenis Sistem logistik
Dibangun 1959–1975
Pengawas Front Pembebasan Nasional
Garnisun 5,000–60,000
Pertempuran/Perang Operasi Barrel Roll
Operasi Macan Baja
Operasi Tiger Hound
Operasi Commando Hunt
Inkursi Kamboja
Operasi Lam Son 719
Kampanye Ho Chi Minh
Operasi Left Jab
Operasi Naga Terhormat
Operasi Diamond Arrow
Proyek Tembaga
Operasi Phiboonpol
Operasi Sayasila
Operasi Bedrock
Operasi Thao La
Operasi Singa Hitam

Jalur Hồ Chí Minh (juga dikenal di Vietnam dengan sebutan "Trường Sơn") adalah sebuah sistem logistik yang membentang dari Republik Demokratik Vietnam (Vietnam Utara) sampai Republik Vietnam (Vietnam Selatan) melalui kerajaan tetangga Laos dan Kamboja. Sistem tersebut menyediakan dukungan dalam bentuk sumber daya manusia dan materil, untuk Front Nasional untuk Pembebasan Vietnam Selatan (disebut Vietcong atau "VC" oleh lawan-lawannya) dan Tentara Rakyat Vietnam (PAVN), atau Angkatan Darat Vietnam Utara, pada Perang Vietnam.

Jalur tersebut dinamai oleh orang-orang Amerika dari presiden Vietnam Utara Hồ Chí Minh. Walau jalur tersebut sebagian besar berada di Laos, kaum komunis menyebutnya Rute Suplai Strategis Trường Sơn (Đường Trường Sơn), yang mengambil sebutan dari nama Vietnam untuk pegunungan Deretan Annamite di tengah Vietnam.[1] Menurut sejarah perang resmi buatan Badan Keamanan Nasional Amerika Serikat, sistem jalur tersebut adalah "salah satu prestasi besar teknik militer abad ke-20."[2]

Lihat pula

Catatan

  1. ^ Military History Institute of Vietnam, Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975 (trans. by Merle Pribbenow, Lawrence, Kansas: University of Kansas Press, 2002, p. 28.
  2. ^ Robert J. Hanyok, Spartans in Darkness. Washington, D.C.: Center for Cryptographic History, NSA, 2002, p. 94.

Sumber

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Ho Chi Minh trail.
Dokumen pemerintah yang tak diterbitkan
  • U.S. Military Assistance Command, Vietnam Studies and Observations Group, Annex N, Command History 1965. Saigon, 1966.
Dokumen pemerintah yang diterbitkan
  • Gilster, Herman L. The Air War in Southeast Asia: Case Studies of Selected Campaigns. Maxwell Air Force Base: AL, Air University Press, 1993.
  • Military History Institute of Vietnam. Victory in Vietnam: The Official History of the People's Army of Vietnam, 1954–1975. Trans Merle L. Pribbenow. Lawerence KS: University of Kansas Press, 2002.
  • Nalty, Bernard C. The War Against Trucks, Aerial Interdiction in Southern Laos, 1968–1972. Washington, D.C.: US Air Force History and Museums Program, 2005.
  • Ngo, Lt. Gen. Quang Truong, The Easter Offensive of 1972. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1984.
  • Nguyen, Maj. Gen. Duy Hinh, Lam Son 719. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1979.
  • Tranh, Brig. Gen. Dinh Tho, The Cambodian Incursion. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1979.
  • Tilford, Earl H., Setup: What the Air Force did in Vietnam and Why. Maxwell Air Force Base, AL: Air University Press, 1991.
  • Van Staaveren, Jacob. Interdiction in Southern Laos, 1960–1968. Washington, D.C.: Center for Air Force History, 1993.
  • Vongsavanh, Brig. Gen. Soutchay RLG Military Operations and Activities in the Laotian Panhandle. Washington, D.C.: United States Army Center of Military History, 1980.

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