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Islam di Maluku

Masjid Wapauwe di Kaitetu adalah masjid tertua di Maluku.

Islam adalah agama yang dianut oleh 776.130 jiwa penduduk (50.61%) dari 1.533.506 penduduk di Maluku menurut Badan Pusat Statistik.[1]

Sejarah

Proses Islamisasi di Maluku tidak lepas dari peran para saudagar dan pedagang, dengan memanfaatkan koneksi dagangnya. Para ahli sejarah berpendapat bahwa kedatangan bangsa Timur Tengah yang berdagang ke Maluku lebih dahulu dibandingkan dengan Portugis dan Belanda dengan waktu kedatangan mereka pada abad ke-7. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kebiasaan orang Maluku yang sudah terbiasa menggunakan huruf Arab dalam beberapa naskah kuno, seperti hikayat Tanah Hitu, Kronik Bacan, dan Hikayat Ternate.

Proses Islamisasi juga dilakukan perorangan atau masyarakat secara umum setelah terpengaruh para pedagang dari Timur Tengah dengan melalui perkawinan ketika para pedagang Timur Tengah menikahi perempuan-perempuan Maluku dan kemudian diajak untuk memeluk Islam.[2]

Demografi

Distribusi geografis

Berikut merupakan sebaran umat Islam berdasarkan kota/kabupaten di Maluku.

Kota/Kabupaten Muslim[3] %
Maluku Tenggara Barat 5.752 5.46%
Maluku Tenggara 27.903 28.93%
Maluku Tengah 223.715 61.85%
Buru 92.012 84.85%
Kepulauan Aru 25.213 29.97%
Seram Bagian Barat 99.310 60.31%
Seram Bagian Timur 94.112 95.01%
Maluku Barat Daya 1.146 1.62%
Buru Selatan 35.029 65.27%
Kota Ambon 128.417 38.77%
Kota Tual 43.511 74.91%
Total 776.130 50.61%

Tempat ibadah

Kementerian Agama Provinsi Maluku mencatat bahwa terdapat 1.681 tempat ibadah Muslim di Provinsi tersebut, dengan 1.260 masjid dan 421 mushalla[4]

Kota/Kabupaten Masjid Mushalla
Maluku Tenggara Barat 9 8
Maluku Tenggara 100 8
Maluku Tengah 243 47
Buru 124 129
Kepulauan Aru 82 1
Seram Bagian Barat 133 56
Seram Bagian Timur 285 87
Maluku Barat Daya 5 1
Buru Selatan 60 27
Kota Ambon 139 40
Kota Tual 80 20
Total 1.260 421

Referensi

  1. ^ Penduduk Menurut Wilayah dan Agama yang Dianut, Provinsi Maluku
  2. ^ Subroto, Lukman Hadi (2022-01-14). Ningsih, Widya Lestari, ed. "Proses Islamisasi di Maluku". Kompas.com. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-16. 
  3. ^ Sensus Penduduk Indonesia 2010
  4. ^ "Rumah Ibadah". maluku.kemenag.go.id (dalam bahasa Indonesia). Diakses tanggal 2022-05-16. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
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