Isabel Moctezuma

Isabel Moctezuma
Lahir	Tecuichpoch Ixcaxochitzin

Doña Isabel Moctezuma (lahir Tecuichpoch Ixcaxochitzin; 1509/1510 – 1550/1551) adalah anak perempuan penguasa Aztek, Moctezuma II. Ia juga merupakan istri penguasa Aztek Cuitláhuac dan Cuauhtémoc, sehingga merupakan permaisuri Aztek terakhir. Setelah penaklukan Aztek oleh Spanyol, Doña Isabel diakui sebagai keturunan Moctezuma yang sah dan menjadi salah satu penduduk asli Meksiko yang diberi hak encomienda. Penduduk asli lain yang juga mendapatkan hak tersebut adalah saudara tirinya Marina (atau Leonor) Moctezuma dan Juan Sánchez, seorang gubernur di Oaxaca.^[1]

Doña Isabel pernah menikah dengan tiga penguasa Aytek dan tiga orang Spanyol dan telah menjadi janda sebanyak lima kali. Ia memiliki seorang anak perempuan dengan conquistador Hernán Cortés yang lahir di luar nikah, yaitu Leonor Cortés Moctezuma. Anak laki-lakinya menjadi pendiri gelar kebangsawanan Spanyol, dan gelar Adipati Moctezuma de Tultengo masih ada hingga kini.

Catatan kaki

^ Himmerich y Valencia located only three Indians in his analysis of 506 encomenderos in the secondary literature. He was unable to determine the background of another eighty-four. Himmerich y Valencia (1991), 27; Chipman, Donald E. Moctezuma's Children Austin: University of Texas Press, 2005, hlm. 24

Bacaan lanjut

Chipman, Donald E. (1981). "Isabel Moctezuma: Pioneer of Mestizaje". Dalam David G. Sweet & Gary B. Nash. Struggle and Survival in Colonial America. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 0-520-04110-0. OCLC 6250866.

Chipman, Donald E. (2005). Moctezuma's Children: Aztec Royalty Under Spanish Rule, 1520–1700. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-70628-6. OCLC 57134288.

García Granados, Rafael (1995) [1952]. "4744 Moctezuma, doña Isabel". Diccionario biográfico de historia antigua de Méjico (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Mexico City: UNAM. vol. 3, pp. 148–150. ISBN 968-36-4291-8. OCLC 33992435.

Gibson, Charles (1983) [1964]. The Aztecs Under Spanish Rule: A History of the Indians of the Valley of Mexico, 1519–1810. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press. ISBN 0-8047-0912-2.

Himmerich y Valencia, Robert (1996) [1991]. The Encomenderos of New Spain, 1521–1555. Austin: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-73108-6. OCLC 36279278.

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