Institut Géographique National

Institut Géographique National (bahasa Inggris: National Geographic Institute) atau IGN adalah sebuah lembaga administratif umum milik negara Prancis yang didirikan tahun 1940,[1] yang tugasnya adalah membuat dan mengelola informasi geografi untuk Prancis dan departemen dan teritori seberang lautnya.

Organisasi administratif

IGN bergantung pada Menteri Perlengkapan, Angkutan, Tata Kota dan Negara, Pariwisata dan Laut Prancis. Tugasnya ditetapkan oleh dekret.

Subsidi negara mewakili 55% anggaran, dan pengeluaran 45%.

IGN menjalankan empat laboratorium untuk penelitian di sektor akuisisi, produksi, distribusi dan aplikasi geografi. Lembaga ini juga menjalankan sekolahnya sendiri yang mengajarkan teknik kepada staf dan pelajar lainnya: École nationale des sciences géographiques (Bahasa Indonesia: Sekolah Ilmu Geografi Nasional) atau ENSG.

Misi

Spesimen tanda ukur IGN di Saint Goussaud, Limousin, Prancis, oleh Institut Geographique National

IGN bertugas untuk mengelola dan memperbarui:

Lembaga ini memimpin riset, dan ikut dalam proses standardisasi pada sektor informasi geografi. Lembaga ini juga mengelola ENSG, dan layanan dokumentasi mengenai produk, teknik dan layanannya.

Sekumpulan administrasi publik Prancis, bekerjasama dengan IGN, mendirikan bingkai Referensi Skala Besar (Référentiel à grande échelle, RGE): pusat data ortofoto, topografi, survei kadaster dan alamat yang dapat diberlakukan di semua teritori Prancis, dengan resolusi 1 meter.

Produk

Mencakup seluruh teritori Prancis:

  • peta topografi pada skala 1:25.000, 1:50.000 dan 1:100.000
  • peta jalan pada skala 1:250.000 dan 1:1.000.000 (skala terakhir mencakup seluruh Prancis metropolitan dalam satu lembar).
  • peta negara asing
  • peta udara ICAO pada skala 1:500.000 untuk penerbangan visual (VFR).

IGN juga bertanggung jawab atas Géoportail.

Pranala luar

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Institut géographique national.

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Dictionnaire général pour la maîtrise de la langue française, la culture classique et contemporaine. Larousse. 1993. hlm. 779. ISBN 2-03-320300-X. 


Prancis

Artikel bertopik geografi atau tempat Prancis ini adalah sebuah rintisan. Anda dapat membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

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