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Ilmu kognitif

Gambar dia atas menunjukkan bidang-bidang yang berkontribusi pada lahirnya ilmu kognitif, termasuk linguistik, ilmu saraf, kecerdasan buatan, filsafat, antropologi, dan psikologi [1]

Ilmu kognitif atau dikenal juga sains kognitif adalah studi antardisiplin dan ilmiah tentang budi dan kecerdasan.[2][3] Ilmu kognitif meneliti sifat, tugas, dan juga fungsi kognisi (dalam arti luas). Ilmu kognitif meliputi metode psikologi, linguistik, filsafat, ilmu komputer, kecerdasan buatan, ilmu saraf, dan antropologi. Syarat kognisi seperti yang digunakan oleh para ilmuwan kognitif, mengacu pada berbagai jenis pemikiran, termasuk yang terlibat dalam persepsi, pemecahan masalah, pembelajaran, pengambilan keputusan, penggunaan bahasa, dan pengalaman emosional.[3]

Tujuan dari ilmu kognitif adalah untuk memahami prinsip-prinsip kecerdasan dengan harapan akan menghasilkan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pikiran dan pembelajaran sehingga dapat mengembangkan perangkat cerdas. Ilmu kognitif dimulai sebagai gerakan intelektual pada tahun 1950-an yang sering disebut sebagai revolusi kognitif.[4][5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Adapted from Miller, George A (2003). "The cognitive revolution: a historical perspective". Trends in Cognitive Sciences 7.
  2. ^ "Ask the Cognitive Scientist". American Federation of Teachers. 8 August 2014. Diakses tanggal 02-09-2020. Cognitive science is an interdisciplinary field of researchers from Linguistics, psychology, neuroscience, philosophy, computer science, and anthropology that seek to understand the mind. 
  3. ^ a b "Cognitive science". Encyclopedia Britannica (dalam bahasa Inggris). Diakses tanggal 02-09-2020. 
  4. ^ Miller, George A. (2003). "The cognitive revolution: A historical perspective". Trends in Cognitive Sciences. 7 (3): 141–144. doi:10.1016/S1364-6613(03)00029-9. PMID 12639696. 
  5. ^ Thagard, Paul (2019). Zalta, Edward N., ed. The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy (edisi ke-Spring 2019). Metaphysics Research Lab, Stanford University. 
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