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Husite

Pertempuran antara kaum Husite melawan Tentara Salib; Codex Jena, abad ke-15.

Husite (Ceska: Husité atau Kališníci) adalah pergerakan Kristen di Kerajaan Bohemia yang mengikuti ajaran reformis Ceko Jan Hus (1369–1415) yang merupakan pencetus Reformasi Bohemia dan salah satu tokoh gerakan Reformasi Protestan. Gerakan religius ini didorong oleh isu-isu sosial dan memperkuat kesadaran nasional Ceko.

Setelah Konsili Konstanz mengutuk Jan Hus dan mengadilinya karena dianggap bidaah, ia dihukum dengan dibakar hidup-hidup di sebuah tiang pada 6 Juli 1415.[1] Kaum Husite kemudian melancarkan Peperangan Husite (1420–1434) untuk memperjuangkan hak religius dan politik mereka.

Dalam kacamata Kekristenan saat ini, tradisi Husite terwakili oleh Gereja Moravia, Jednota bratrská dan gereja-gereja Husite Cekoslowakia yang didirikan kembali.[2]

Catatan kaki

  1. ^ Oxford Dictionary of the Christian Church (Oxford University Press 2005 ISBN 978-0-19-280290-3), article "Constance, Council of"
  2. ^ Nĕmec, Ludvík "The Czechoslovak heresy and schism: the emergence of a national Czechoslovak church," American Philosophical Society, Philadelphia, 1975, ISBN 0-87169-651-7

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