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Hukum mim mati

Berkas:Hukum mim mati - al-Mu'minun 55-59.jpg
Surah Al-Mu’minun ayat 55-59.
Keterangan tajwid: Ikhfa Syafawi, Idgham Mimi, Izhar Syafawi

Hukum mim mati adalah salah satu tajwid yang terdapat dalam Al-Qur'an. Hukum ini berlaku jika mim mati bertemu huruf-huruf tertentu.

Hukum ini terdiri dari tiga jenis, yaitu:

Ikhfa' Syafawi (ﺇﺧﻔﺎﺀ ﺷﻔﻮﻱ)

Hukum bacaan Ikhfa' syafawi terjadi ketika ada mim sukun (مْ) bertemu huruf hijaiyah ba (ب) dengan membunyikan samar-samar di bibir disertai dengungan.[1]

Contoh:

تَرْمِيْهِمْ بِحِجَارَةٍ[2]

Contoh lain: (فَاحْكُم بَيْنَهُم) (تَرْمِيهِم بِحِجَارَةٍ) (وَكَلْبُهُم بَاسِطٌ)

Idgham Mithlain ( إدغام ميمى) = Idgham Mimi/Mitsliy

Apabila mim sukun (مْ) bertemu dengan mim yang berharokat (م), maka cara membacanya adalah seperti menyuarakan mim rangkap atau ditasyidkan dan wajib dibaca dengung. Idgham mithlain juga dikenali sebagai idgham mimi atau mutamasilain.

Contoh: (أَم مَنْ) (كَمْ مِن فِئَةٍ)

Izhar Syafawi (ﺇﻇﻬﺎﺭ ﺷﻔﻮﻱ)

Apabila mim sukun atau mim mati (مْ) bertemu dengan salah satu huruf hijaiyah selain mim (م) dan ba (ب).[3]

Contoh

اَلْحَمْدُ لِلّٰهِ رَبِّ الْعٰلَمِيْنَۙ[4]

Alhamdulillāhi robbil 'ālamīn

Contoh lain: (لَعَلَّكُمْ تَتَّقُونَ) (تَمْسُونَ)

Referensi

  1. ^ Contoh Ikhfa Syafawi dalam Al Quran[pranala nonaktif permanen] — iNews.id
  2. ^ Surah Al-Fiil ayat 4
  3. ^ Cara baca izhar syafawi dalam Al-Quran — iNews
  4. ^ Surah Al-Fatihah ayat 1

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