Hofkriegsrat

Hofkriegsrat (Dewan Perang Istana) dibentuk pada tahun 1556 sebagai badan yang mengatur urusan militer Monarki Habsburg. Badan ini tunduk langsung kepada kaisar dan berkedudukan di kota Wina.

Sejarah

Hofkriegsrat dibentuk pada tahun 1556 pada masa pemerintahan Kaisar Ferdinand I. Setelah didirikannya angkatan darat kekaisaran pada abad ke-17, Hofkriegsrat berperan sebagai birokrasi yang mengurus pasukan ini. Selain itu, badan ini juga mengatur hubungan dengan Kesultanan Utsmaniyah dan memerintah kawasan Militärgrenze.

Pada tanggal 1 Juni 1848, Hofkriegsrat disulap menjadi Kementerian Perang Austria. Kemudian, berdasarkan Kompromi Austria-Hungaria 1867, lembaga ini menjadi salah satu dari tiga kementerian bersama di dwimonarki Austria-Hungaria.

Daftar pustaka

Eysturlid, Lee W. The Formative Influences, Theories, and Campaigns of the Archduke Carl of Austria (Greenwood, 2000).
Rothenberg, Gunther E. (1976). The army of Francis Joseph. West Lafayette, Indiana: Purdue University Press. ISBN 978-0911198416. LCCN 75016051.
Regele, Oskar. Der österreichische Hofskriegsrat, 1556-1848 (Verlag der Österreichischen Staatsdruckerei, 1949).
Rothenberg, Gunther E. "The Croatian Military Border and the Rise of Yugoslav Nationalism." Slavonic and East European Review 43#100 (1964): 34-45.
Schwarz, Henry Frederick and John Insley Coddington, The Imperial Privy Council in the Seventeenth Century (Oxford, 1943).

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