Helmut Rix

Helmut Rix
Lahir(1926-07-04)4 Juli 1926
Amberg, Bayern, Republik Weimar
Meninggal3 Desember 2004(2004-12-03) (umur 78)
Colmar, Haut-Rhin, Prancis
KebangsaanJerman
Latar belakang akademis
Alma materUniversitas Würzburg
Universitas Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg
Karya akademis
Disiplin ilmuLinguistik
Cabang disiplin ilmuRumpun bahasa Tirenia
LembagaUniversitas Tübingen
Sekolah Keagamaan Augustana
Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg

Helmut Rix (4 Juli 1926 – 3 Desember 2004) adalah ahli bahasa berkebangsaan Jerman dan mantan profesor linguistik di Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg, Freiburg, Jerman.

Dia terkenal karena penelitiannya terhadap Bahasa Indo-Eropa dan Bahasa Etruria, serta penggagas hipotesis Rumpun bahasa Tirenia.

Biografi

Helmut Rix lahir pada tahun 1926 di Amberg dari kedua orangtua yang merupakan guru. Setelah menyelesaikan sekolah menengah dan dinas wajib militer di Angkatan Laut Nazi selama Perang Dunia II, dia belajar ilmu linguistik seputar rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa, filologi klasik, dan sejarah di Universitas Würzburg pada tahun 1946, dan Universitas Ruprecht Karl Heidelberg dari tahun 1947. Di sana ia menerima gelar doktor pada tahun 1950 dengan disertasinya berjudul Bausteine zu einer Hydronymie Alt-Italiens. Sejak tahun1951, dia menjadi asisten Hans Krahe di Universitas Tübingen, dan dari tahun 1955 menjadi dosen dalam bahasa Latin dan Yunani di Sekolah Keagamaan Augustana di Neuendettelsau. Pada tahun 1959, dia memenuhi syarat sebagai profesor penuh di Tübingen dengan tesis habilitasi berjudul, Das etruskische Cognomen (terbit pada tahun 1963 oleh Harrassowitz). Pada tahun 1966, Rix mengambil posisi di Universitas Regensburg, dan pada tahun 1982 menjadi guru besar di Universitas Albert Ludwig Freiburg. Di pensiun pada tahun 1993 dan meninggal pada tahun 2004 di Colmar.[1]

Penelitian

Proto-Indo-Eropa

  • "Anlautender Laryngal vor Liquida oder Nasalis sonans im Griechischen", Münchener Studien zur Sprachwissenschaft 27 (1970): 79–110. [formulation of the Rix law]
  • Historische Grammatik des Griechischen: Laut- und Formenlehre. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1976 (2nd ed., 1992).
  • The Proto-Indo-European Middle: content, forms and origin. Munich: R. Kitzinger, 1988.
  • Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben: Die Wurzeln und ihre Primärstammbildungen. With contributions by Martin Kümmel, Thomas Zehnder, Reiner Lipp and Brigitte Schirmer. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert, 1998, 754 p.; 2nd expanded and improved ed., edited by Martin Kümmel and Helmut Rix, 2001, 823 p.
  • Kleine Schriften: Festgabe für Helmut Rix zum 75. Geburtstag, ed. Gerhard Meiser. Bremen: Hempen Verlag, 2001.

Budaya dan bahasa Italia kuno (kecuali Etruria)

  • "Zum Ursprung des römisch-mittelitalischen Gentilnamensystems", in Aufstieg und Niedergang der römischen Welt: Geschichte und Kultur Roms im Spiegel der neueren Forschung (ANRW), vol. 1: Von den Anfängen Roms bis zum Ausgang der Republik. Berlin–NY: Walter de Gruyter, 1972, 700–758.
  • "Die lateinische Synkope als historisches und phonologisches Problem", Kratylos 11 (1966): 156–165. Republished in: Klaus Strunk, ed., Probleme der lateinischen Grammatik. Darmstadt: Wissenschaftliche Buchgesellschaft, 1973, 90–102.
  • Die Termini der Unfreiheit in den Sprachen Altitaliens. Stuttgart 1994.
  • Sabellische Texte: Die Texte des Oskischen, Umbrischen und Südpikenischen. Heidelberg: Carl Winter University Press, 2002 [collection of all Sabellic (Osco-Umbrian) inscriptions].

Etruria

  • Das etruskische Cognomen: Untersuchungen zu System, Morphologie und Verwendung der Personennamen auf den jüngeren Inschriften Nordetruriens. Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, 1963, xvi + 410 p.
  • "La scrittura e la lingua", in Gli Etruschi: una nuova immagine, ed. M. Cristofani. Florence: Giunti Martello, 1984, 210–238. [short Etruscan grammar]
  • "Etruskisch culs ‘Tor’ und der Abschnitt VIII 1–2 des Zagreber liber linteus", Vjesnik Arheološkog Muzeja u Zagrebu, 3rd series, 19 (1986): 17–40.
  • "Etrusco un, une, unuc ‘te, tibi, vos’ e le preghiere dei rituali paralleli nel liber linteus", Archeologia Classica 43 (1991): 665–691.
  • Etruskische Texte, 2 vols., co-edited by Gerhard Meiser. Tübingen: G. Narr, 1991, vol. 1: 320 p., 2: 370 p.
  • "Les prières du liber linteus de Zagreb", in Les Étrusques, les plus religieux des hommes, eds. Françoise Gaultier & Dominique Briquel. Paris: La Documentation française, 1997, 391–397.
  • Rätisch und Etruskisch. Innsbruck: Institut für Sprachwissenschaft der Universität Innsbruck, 1998, 67 p. Innsbrucker Beiträge zur Sprachwissenschaft, Vorträge und Kleinere Schriften, No. 68.

Pustaka yang direvisi

  • Flexion und Wortbildung: Akten der V. Fachtagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft, Regensburg, 9. bis 14. September 1973. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1990.
  • Sprachwissenschaft und Philologie. Jacob Wackernagel und die Indogermanistik heute: Kolloquium der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft vom 13. bis 15. Oktober 1988 in Basel, co-edited by Heiner Eichner. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1990.
  • Oskisch – Umbrisch: Texte und Grammatik. Arbeitstagung der Indogermanischen Gesellschaft und der Società Italiana di Glottologia vom 25. bis 28. September 1991 in Freiburg. Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, 1994.

Referensi

  1. ^ "History of our Department — Sprachwissenschaftliches Seminar". www.linguistik.uni-freiburg.de. Diakses tanggal 2020-08-18. 

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