Hadar HaCarmel

Pemandangan kota Hadar HaCarmel

Hadar HaCarmel (bahasa Ibrani: הדר הכרמל‎ har. "Kemegahan Carmel") adalah sebuah distrik yang terletak di kota Haifa, Israel. Distrik ini terletak di lereng utara Gunung Karmel antara kota atas dan bawah yang menghadap ke Pelabuhan Haifa dan Teluk Haifa, dulunya merupakan pusat komersial Haifa.

Etimologi

Nama dari lingkungan ini berasal dari sebuah ayat dalam Yesaya 35:2.[1]

Sejarah

Taman Binyamin pada 1933

Hadar HaCarmel ditemukan sebelum Perang Dunia I. Shmuel Pevzner adalah salah satu pendiri lingkungan dan ketua komite pembangunannya pada tahun 1922-1927.[2]

Dari tahun 1944, sebagian besar penduduk Yahudi dari Haifa berjumlah 66.000 orang tinggal di distrik ini.[3] Balai kota, gedung pengadilan, dan gedung pemerintahan Haifa terletak di Hadar, tetapi dipindahkan ke kota yang lebih rendah (Pusat kota) pada pergantian abad ke-21.[4]

Hadar secara historis dicirikan sebagai lingkungan imigran Yahudi dengan banyak orang yang selamat dari Holocaust menetap di daerah tersebut, dan pada awal 1990-an ketika banyak pendatang baru dari Uni Soviet pertama kali terserap di sana.

Referensi

  1. ^ Vilnai, Ze'ev (1974). "Hadar-Hacarmel". Ariel Encyclopedia (dalam bahasa Ibrani). 2. Tel Aviv, Israel: Am Oved. hlm. 1794. 
  2. ^ "Samuel Joseph Pevzner". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-03-29. Diakses tanggal 2023-03-29. 
  3. ^ Encyclopedia of Zionism and Israel, edited by Raphael Patai, Herzl Press/McGraw Hill, New York, 1971, "Haifa," vol. 1, pp. 448–449.
  4. ^ Shani Shilo (18 Februari 2008). "Neighborhood renewal, or urban waste?". Haaretz. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-09-24. Diakses tanggal 26 Januari 2014. 

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