HD 164922

HD 164922

Posisi bintang HD 164922 di konstelasi Hercules
Data pengamatan
Epos J2000.0      Ekuinoks J2000.0
Rasi bintang Hercules
Asensio rekta  18j 02m 30.86d[1]
Deklinasi  +26° 18′ 46.81″[1]
Magnitudo tampak (V) +7.01
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum G9V[2]
Indeks warna U−B 0.47
Indeks warna B−V 0.80
Indeks warna V−R 0.42
Indeks warna R−I 0.36
Jenis variabel suspected
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)+22.8 km/s
Gerak diri (μ) RA: 389.41 ± 0.36[1] mdb/thn
Dek.: –602.03 ± 0.52[1] mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)45,21±0,54[1] mdb
Jarak72,1 ± 0,9 tc
(22,1 ± 0,3 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)5.31
Detail
Massa0.874 ± 0.012[2] M
Radius0.999 ± 0.017[2] R
Luminositas0.703 ± 0.017[2] L
Gravitasi permukaan (log g)4.387 ± 0.014[2]
Suhu5293 ± 32[2] K
Metalisitas [Fe/H]0.16 ± 0.05[2]
Rotasi~58.7 d
Usia13.4 gigatahun
Penamaan lain
BD +26°3151, GJ 700.2, LFT 1388, SAO 85678, HIP 88348
Referensi basis data
SIMBADdata

HD 164922 adalah bintang deret utama tipe-G ketujuh yang berada di konstelasi Hercules. Untuk melihatnya, teropong atau teleskop diperlukan, karena terlalu samar untuk dapat dilihat oleh mata telanjang. Jaraknya 72 tahun cahaya dari Bumi.[1] Pada usia 13,4 miliar tahun, ia akan segera berevolusi dari urutan utama dan berkembang menjadi raksasa merah. Ini adalah salah satu bintang tertua yang diketahui di Alam Semesta dan salah satu benda paling kuno yang dikenal di Bima Sakti.

Tata Nama

Sebutan b berasal dari urutan penemuan. Penunjukan b diberikan pada planet pertama yang mengorbit bintang tertentu, diikuti oleh huruf kecil lainnya dari alfabet.[3] Dalam kasus HD 164922, hanya satu yang ditemukan, yang ditunjuk b, lalu planet yang lebih dalam, yang ditunjuk c.[4] Nama HD 164922 berasal langsung dari kenyataan bahwa bintang tersebut adalah bintang ke-164.922 yang ditemukan dalam katalog Henry Draper.

Karakteristik Bintang

HD 164922 adalah bintang sekuen utama tipe-G yang memiliki massa sekitar 87% dan jari-jari Matahari 99%. Ini memiliki suhu 5293 K dan berusia 13,4 miliar tahun. Sebagai perbandingan, Matahari berusia sekitar 4,6 miliar tahun [5] dan memiliki suhu 5778 K.

Bintang itu kaya logam, dengan logam ([Fe / H]) 0,16, atau 144% jumlah matahari. Ini sangat aneh untuk bintang setua HD 164922. Luminositasnya ( L ) adalah 70% dari luminositas matahari.[6]

Sistem Keplanetan

Sistem keplanetan HD 164922
Anggota
(diurut dari bintang)
Massa Sumbu semimayor
(AU)
Periode orbit
(hari)
Eksentrisitas Inklinasi Jari-jari
c ≥12.9 ± 1.6 M 0.3351 ± 0.0015 75.765 0.22 ± 0.13 ~0.31 RJ
b ≥0.360 ± 0.046 MJ 2.11 ± 0.13 1155 ± 23 0.13 ± 0.05 ~0.77 RJ

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d e f van Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction" Diarsipkan 2019-03-28 di Wayback Machine.. Astronomy and Astrophysics. 474 (2): 653–664. arXiv:0708.1752. Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V. doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Sinukoff, Evan; Petigura, Erik A.; Isaacson, Howard; Hirsch, Lea; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Henry, Gregory W.; Grunblatt, Samuel K.; Huber, Daniel; Kaspar von Braun; Boyajian, Tabetha S.; Kane, Stephen R.; Wittrock, Justin; Horch, Elliott P.; Ciardi, David R.; Howell, Steve B.; Wright, Jason T.; Ford, Eric B. (2016). "Three Temperate Neptunes Orbiting Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (1): 46. arXiv:1607.00007alt=Dapat diakses gratis. Bibcode:2016ApJ...830...46F. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/46. 
  3. ^ Hessman, F. V.; Dhillon, V. S.; Winget, D. E.; Schreiber, M. R.; Horne, K.; Marsh, T. R.; Guenther, E.; Schwope, A. et al. (2010). "On the naming convention used for multiple star systems and extrasolar planets". arΧiv:1012.0707. 
  4. ^ name="New">Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Sinukoff, Evan; Petigura, Erik A.; Isaacson, Howard; Hirsch, Lea; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Henry, Gregory W.; Grunblatt, Samuel K.; Huber, Daniel; Kaspar von Braun; Boyajian, Tabetha S.; Kane, Stephen R.; Wittrock, Justin; Horch, Elliott P.; Ciardi, David R.; Howell, Steve B.; Wright, Jason T.; Ford, Eric B. (2016). "Three Temperate Neptunes Orbiting Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (1): 46. arXiv:1607.00007. Bibcode:2016ApJ...830...46F. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/46.
  5. ^ Fraser Cain (16 September 2008). "How Old is the Sun?". Universe Today. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-08-18. Diakses tanggal 19 February 2011. 
  6. ^ Fulton, Benjamin J.; Howard, Andrew W.; Weiss, Lauren M.; Sinukoff, Evan; Petigura, Erik A.; Isaacson, Howard; Hirsch, Lea; Marcy, Geoffrey W.; Henry, Gregory W.; Grunblatt, Samuel K.; Huber, Daniel; Kaspar von Braun; Boyajian, Tabetha S.; Kane, Stephen R.; Wittrock, Justin; Horch, Elliott P.; Ciardi, David R.; Howell, Steve B.; Wright, Jason T.; Ford, Eric B. (2016). "Three Temperate Neptunes Orbiting Nearby Stars". The Astrophysical Journal. 830 (1): 46. arXiv:1607.00007. Bibcode:2016ApJ...830...46F. doi:10.3847/0004-637X/830/1/46.

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