Gonda (tumbuhan)

Gonda
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Eudikotil
Klad: Asterid
Ordo: Solanales
Famili: Sphenocleaceae
Genus: Sphenoclea
Spesies:
S. zeylanica
Nama binomial
Sphenoclea zeylanica
Sinonim[2]
Daftar
    • Reichelia palustris Blanco
    • Schrebera pongati DC.
    • Pongatium indicum Lam.
    • Pongatium spongiosum Blanco
    • Pongatium zeylanicum Kuntze
    • Rapinia herbacea Lour.
    • Sphenoclea pongatium A.DC.

Sphenoclea zeylanica atau gonda[3] adalah spesies tumbuhan berbunga yang tersebar luas dalam genus Sphenoclea. Tumbuhan ini berasal dari Afrika, Madagaskar, Asia tropis dan subtropis, dan Australia.[4] Tanaman ini diperkenalkan secara luas di daerah tropis dan subtopis Dunia Baru, mulai dari Amerika Serikat bagian selatan hingga Argentina bagian utara.[2] Daun mudanya dapat dimakan dan kadang-kadang dimakan, mungkin dengan direbus sedikit.[4] Tumbuhan ini juga merupakan gulma yang umum ditemukan di sawah, dapat menyebabkan kehilangan hasil sebesar 25 hingga 50%.[5]

Referensi

  1. ^ Fruct. Sem. Pl. 1: 113 (1788)
  2. ^ a b "Sphenoclea zeylanica Gaertn". Plants of the World Online. Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. 2017. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2020. 
  3. ^ Gunadi, I Gusti Alit; Wiroatmojo, Joedojono; Djoefrie, Bintoro Murdi Yarso.D (1991). "Studi saat tanam gonda (Sphenoclea zeylanica G.) kedalam budidaya padi sawah (Oryza sativa L.)". 
  4. ^ a b "Chickenspike (Sphenoclea zeylanica)". World Vegetable Center. AVRDC. 27 November 2020. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2020. eaten…with grated coconut 
  5. ^ Catindig, JLA; Lubigan, RT; Johnson, D (15 August 2017). "Sphenoclea zeylanica". irri.org. International Rice Research Institute. Diakses tanggal 29 December 2020. The dirty dozen 


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