Genosida dalam Perjanjian Lama

Beberapa bagian dalam Alkitab Ibrani ditafsirkan merujuk pada genosida yang diperintahkan Tuhan untuk dilakukan oleh orang Israel, terutama kasus orang Amalek dan orang Kanaan.

Teks Alkitab

Tetapi dari kota-kota bangsa-bangsa itu yang diberikan TUHAN, Allahmu, kepadamu menjadi milik pusakamu, janganlah kaubiarkan hidup apapun yang bernafas, melainkan kautumpas sama sekali, yakni orang Het, orang Amori, orang Kanaan, orang Feris, orang Hewi, dan orang Yebus, seperti yang diperintahkan kepadamu oleh TUHAN, Allahmu

— Ulangan 20:16-17

Jadi, pergilah dan seranglah orang Amalek dan hancurkanlah segala milik mereka. Janganlah tinggalkan sesuatu apa pun; bunuhlah semua orang laki-laki, wanita, anak-anak dan bayi; juga sapi, domba, unta dan keledai.

— Samuel 15:3

Lihat pula

Sumber

  • Flannery, Frances (2021). ""I will be an enemy to your enemies": the genocidal ideal in the Hebrew Bible and its legacy". Religion and Violence in Western Traditions: Selected Studies. Routledge Studies in Religion. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-000-40908-6. 
  • Hofreiter, Christian (2018). Making Sense of Old Testament Genocide: Christian Interpretations of Herem Passages (dalam bahasa Inggris). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-881090-2. 
  • Jacobs, Steven Leonard (2021). The Routledge Handbook of Religion, Mass Atrocity, and Genocide (dalam bahasa Inggris). Routledge. ISBN 978-1-000-47190-8. 
  • Kelley, Shawn (2016). "Genocide, the Bible, and Biblical Scholarship". Brill Research Perspectives in Biblical Interpretation. Brill. 1 (3): 1–71. doi:10.1163/24057657-12340003. ISSN 2405-7649. 
  • Kugler, Gili (2021). "Metaphysical Hatred and Sacred Genocide: The Questionable Role of Amalek in Biblical Literature". Journal of Genocide Research. 23 (1): 1–16. doi:10.1080/14623528.2020.1827781. 
  • Lemos, T. M. (2016). "Dispossessing Nations: Population Growth, Scarcity, and Genocide in Ancient Israel and Twentieth-Century Rwanda". Ritual Violence in the Hebrew Bible. Oxford University Press. hlm. 27–66. ISBN 978-0-19-024958-8. 

Bacaan lebih lanjut

  • Trimm, Charlie (2022). The Destruction of the Canaanites: God, Genocide, and Biblical Interpretation (dalam bahasa Inggris). Wm. B. Eerdmans Publishing. ISBN 978-1-4674-6326-3. 

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