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Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998

Gempa bumi dan tsunami Papua Nugini 1998
Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998 di Papua New Guinea
Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998
Waktu UTC1998-07-17 08:49:13
ISC1167076
USGS-ANSSComCat
Tanggal setempat17 Juli 1998 (17 Juli 1998)
Waktu setempat6:49 pm
Lama19 detik[1]
Kekuatan7.0 Mw
Kedalaman30 km[2]
Episentrum3°07′S 142°26′E / 3.11°S 142.44°E / -3.11; 142.44Koordinat: 3°07′S 142°26′E / 3.11°S 142.44°E / -3.11; 142.44[2]
JenisDip-slip[1]
Wilayah bencanaPapua Nugini
Intensitas maks.VIII (Parah)
Tsunami15 m[3]
Korban2.183–2.700 meninggal[3]
Ribuan terluka[3]
Model komputer yang menggambarkan gempa ini serta tanah longsor setelahnya.

Gempa bumi Papua Nugini 1998 terjadi pada 17 Juli berkekuatan 7,0 skala magnitudo momen dan dengan intensitas Mercalli skala VIII. Gempa ini terjadi di kawasan pantai utara Papua Nugini, sekitar 25 km dari laut dekat Aitape. Gempa ini menyebabkan tanah longsor di bawah laut yang memicu tsunami, dengan korban jiwa antara 2.183 hingga 2.700 dan ribuan korban terluka.[3]

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Kikuchi, M.; Yamanaka, Y.; Abe, K.; Morita, Y. (1999), "Source rupture process of the Papua New Guinea earthquake of July 17, 1998 inferred from teleseismic body waves" (PDF), Earth, Planets and Space, 51 (12): 1319, Bibcode:1999EP&S...51.1319K, doi:10.1186/bf03351605, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2020-09-01, diakses tanggal 2020-03-12 
  2. ^ a b ISC (2015), ISC-GEM Global Instrumental Earthquake Catalogue (1900–2009), Version 2.0, International Seismological Centre, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-11-25, diakses tanggal 2020-03-12 
  3. ^ a b c d USGS (September 4, 2009), PAGER-CAT Earthquake Catalog, Version 2008_06.1, United States Geological Survey, diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-07-17, diakses tanggal 2020-03-12 
Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> dengan nama "EXPO-CAT" yang didefinisikan di <references> tidak digunakan pada teks sebelumnya.

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