Gelembung dot-com

Gelembung dot-com (bahasa Inggris: dot-com bubble) atau kadang-kadang disebut gelembung teknologi informasi[1] adalah gelembung spekulasi yang terjadi antara tahun 1998–2000 (berpuncak pada 10 Maret 2000 ketika NASDAQ mencapai 5132,52 poin) ketika bursa saham di negara-negara industri mengalami kenaikan nilai ekuitas secara tajam berkat pertumbuhan industri sektor Internet dan bidang-bidang yang terkait. Pesatnya pertumbuhan Internet dimulai pada tahun 1993 dan berlangsung hingga tahun 1990-an yang ditandai dengan teknologi world wide web yang semakin maju setelah dirilisnya versi pertama penjelajah web Mosaic.

Periode gelembung dot-com ditandai oleh didirikannya (dan berakhir dengan kegagalan usaha) perusahaan-perusahaan baru di bidang situs-situs Internet yang disebut perusahaan dot-com. Pemilik perusahaan mengalami kenaikan tajam pada harga saham dengan hanya menambah awalan e- atau akhiran .com pada nama perusahaan mereka. Praktik ini disebut salah seorang penulis sebagai investasi prefiks.[2]

Kombinasi dari meningkatnya harga saham secara cepat dan kepercayaan pasar bahwa perusahaan-perusahaan tersebut akan untung pada masa depan, spekulasi saham oleh individu, dan modal ventura yang dapat diperoleh secara mudah membuat investor melupakan indikator tradisional seperti Rasio P/E, dan lebih percaya terhadap kemajuan teknologi.

Referensi

  1. ^ James K. Galbraith and Travis Hale (2004). Income Distribution and the Information Technology Bubble Diarsipkan 2016-03-20 di Wayback Machine.. University of Texas Inequality Project Working Paper
  2. ^ Nanotech Excitement Boosts Wrong Stock Diarsipkan 2020-11-11 di Wayback Machine., The Market by Mike Maznick, Techdirt.com, 4 Desember 2003

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