Gaude Mater Polonia

Gaude Mater Polonia
medieval painting
Sebuah miniatur menggambarkan Saint Stanislaus of Szczepanów, Dilukis oleh Stanisław Samostrzelnik (Stanislaus Claratumbensis).

kebangsaan Persemakmuran Polandia-Lituania
Penulis lirikVincent of Kielcza, 1253
Terbit8 Mei 1254
PenggantiPoland Is Not Yet Lost
Sampel audio
"Gaude Mater Polonia" performed by Educatus mixed chorus of Pedagogical University of Cracow conducted by Adam Korzeniowski


Gaude Mater Polonia (Latin Abad Pertengahan untuk "Bersukacitalah, wahai Ibu Pertiwi Polandia"; Error: {{IPA}}: unrecognized private tag: church, Polandia: Raduj się, matko Polsko) adalah salah satu himne Polandia abad pertengahan yang penting, ditulis dalam bahasa Latin antara abad ke-13 dan ke-14 untuk memperingati Santo Stanislaus, Uskup Kraków. Kesatria Polandia menyanyikan dan melantunkan himne setelah kemenangan dalam pertempuran, mungkin dengan salah satu melodi Gregorian yang terkait dengan mazmur Ekaristiic O Salutaris Hostia yang di atasnya berdasarkan. Lagu ini secara luas dianggap sebagai lagu kebangsaan bersejarah Kerajaan Polandia dan Persemakmuran Polandia–Lithuania.[1]

Sejarah

Lagu Kebangsaan muncul pada tahun 1253, bersamaan dengan kanonisasi Stanislaus dari Szczepanów pada tanggal 8 September di Assisi; Stanislaus meninggal sebagai martir pada tanggal 11 April 1079.[2] Penulis lagu kebangsaan adalah komposer Polandia pertama dalam sejarah musik yang dikenal dengan namanya, penyair Vinsensius dari Kielcza, OP, kanon Cracovian dan pendeta Uskup Iwo Odrowąż. Untuk waktu yang lama dia keliru dipanggil Vinsensius dari Kielce,[3] dan dia menulis himne untuk memperingati kanonisasi Santo Stanislaus. Diperkirakan bahwa pertunjukan pertama karya tersebut terjadi pada tanggal 8 Mei 1254, pada saat upacara kanonisasi di Kraków.[4]

Referensi

  1. ^ ""Gaude Mater Polonia", czyli średniowieczna propaganda w praktyce". PolskieRadio.pl. 
  2. ^ gaudemater.htm "Artikel Lengkap tentang Gaude Mater Polonia dan sejarahnya" Periksa nilai |archive-url= (bantuan). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2011. Diakses tanggal 22 Agustus 2010. 
  3. ^ "Tentang Vinsensius dari Kielcza". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 30 April 2011. 
  4. ^ Artikel Universitas Southern Carolina tentang Lagu Kebangsaan Polandia Diarsipkan 2011-05-02 di Wayback Machine.

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