Frank Wilczek

Frank Wilczek
Lahir15 Mei 1951 (umur 73)
Mineola, New York, Amerika Serikat
KebangsaanAmerika Serikat
AlmamaterUniversitas Chicago
Universitas Princeton
Dikenal ataskromodinamika kuantum
Suami/istriBetsy Devine
AnakAmity and Mira[1]
PenghargaanLorentz Medal (2002)
Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika (2004)
Karier ilmiah
BidangFisika
InstitusiMIT
Pembimbing doktoralDavid Gross
Mahasiswa doktoralMark Alford (*)
Michael Forbes
Martin Greiter
Christoph Holzhey
David Kessler
Finn Larsen
Richard MacKenzie
John March-Russell (*)
Chetan Nayak
Maulik Parikh
Krishna Rajagopal
David Robertson
Sean Robinson
Alfred Shapere
Stephen Wandzura
(*): Jointly a Sidney Coleman student

Frank Wilczek (lahir 15 Mei 1951) adalah seorang fisikawan Amerika Serikat. Dengan H. David Politzer dan David Gross ia dianugerahi Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika 2004.

Penelitian

Pada tahun 1973, Wilczek, seorang mahasiswa sarjana yang bekerja dengan David Jonathan Gross di Universitas Princeton, menemukan kebebasan asimtot, yang menyebutkan bahwa makin dekat kuark satu sama lain, makin lemah interaksi kuat (atau muatan warna) di antara keduanya; sementara kuark ada di ujung jauh, tenaga nuklir di antara keduanya begitu lemah sehingga berperilaku hampir mirip partikel bebas. Teori—yang ditemukan secara independen oleh Hugh David Politzer—penting untuk pengembangan kromodinamika kuantum.

Wilczek telah membantu mengungkap dan mengembangkan aksion, anyon, kebebasan asimtot, dan aspek lain teori medan kuantum pada umumnya, dan telah meneliti fisika benda padat, astrofisika, dan fisika partikel.

Penelitiannya terkini adalah:

Biografi

Lahir di Mineola, New York, ia menerima gelar Bachelor of Science dalam matematika dari Universitas Chicago pada tahun 1970, gelar Master of Arts dalam matematika di Princeton University, 1972, dan Ph.D. dalam fisika di Universitas Princeton pada tahun 1974. Frank Wilczek adalah profesor fisika di MIT. Ia bekerja di Institute for Advanced Study di Princeton dan Santa Barbara Research Institute.

Ia menikahi Betsy Devine pada tanggal 3 Juli 1973; mereka punya 2 anak, (Amity dan Mira).

Publikasi

Buku

  • Fractional Statistics and Anyon Superconductivity, Desember 1990
  • Geometric Phases in Physics, Desember 1988
  • Longing for the Harmonies, April 1989

Lihat pula

Referensi

  1. ^ Frank Wilczek - Autobiography

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