Franc CFA Afrika Tengah (Prancis: franc CFA atau franc, kode ISO 4217: XAF) adalah mata uang enam negara di Afrika tengah, yaitu Kamerun, Republik Afrika Tengah, Chad, Republik Kongo, Guinea Khatulistiwa dan Gabon. Enam negara tersebut secara keseluruhan memiliki jumlah penduduk sebesar 48,0 juta jiwa pada tahun 2014,[1] dan produk domestik bruto sebesar US$88,2 miliar pada tahun 2012.[2]
CFA merupakan singkatan dari Coopération financière en Afrique centrale ("Kerjasama Ekonomi di Afrika Tengah"). Mata uang ini dikeluarkan oleh BEAC (Banque des États de l'Afrique Centrale, "Bank Sentral Negara-Negara Afrika Tengah"), yang terletak di Yaoundé, Kamerun, untuk anggota CEMAC (Communauté Économique et Monétaire de l'Afrique Centrale, "Persatuan Ekonomi dan Moneter Afrika Tengah"). Franc ini dapat dibagi menjadi 100 centime, tetapi tidak ada denominasi centime yang telah dikeluarkan.
Di beberapa negara Afrika Barat, franc CFA Afrika Barat yang memiliki nilai yang sama dengan franc CFA Afrika Tengah juga beredar di masyarakat.
Pada 25 April 2023, diadakan pertemuan tingkat menteri Komunitas Ekonomi dan Moneter Afrika Tengah (Cemac) dan Prancis. Secara khusus, subjek franc CFA dibahas. Di pihak Prancis, jaminan yang diberikan kepada franc CFA, dan jaminan konvertibilitasnya, dianggap sebagai vektor stabilitas ekonomi wilayah tersebut. Prancis tetap “terbuka” dan “tersedia” untuk melanjutkan reformasi kerjasama moneter di Afrika Tengah, seperti yang telah berhasil dilakukan di Afrika Barat. Prancis mengatakan siap menerima proposal CEMAC.[1] Diarsipkan 2023-06-09 di Wayback Machine..
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1960 film A Dog of FlandersDirected byJames B. ClarkScreenplay byTed SherdemanBased onA Dog of Flandersby OuidaProduced byRobert B. RadnitzStarringDavid LaddDonald CrispTheodore BikelCinematographyOtto Heller, B.S.C.Edited byBenjamin LairdMusic byPaul SawtelleBert ShefterSanta Cecilia Academy Orchestra and Chorus of RomeProductioncompanyAssociated Producers IncDistributed by20th Century FoxRelease date March 17, 1960 (1960-03-17) Running time96 minutesCountryUnited StatesLanguageE…
Aerial imaging system ARCHER redirects here. For the supercomputer, see EPCC. For other uses, see Archer. A U.S. Civil Air Patrol Gippsland GA8 Airvan aircraft that carries the ARCHER payload A CAP officer cleans the quartz glass portal of an ARCHER equipped GA8 prior to a mission. The cabin console Airborne Real-time Cueing Hyperspectral Enhanced Reconnaissance, also known by the acronym ARCHER, is an aerial imaging system that produces ground images far more detailed than plain sight or ordina…
English computer scientist (1912–1954) Turing redirects here. For other uses, see Turing (disambiguation). Alan TuringOBE FRSTuring in 1936BornAlan Mathison Turing(1912-06-23)23 June 1912Maida Vale, London, EnglandDied7 June 1954(1954-06-07) (aged 41)Wilmslow, Cheshire, EnglandCause of deathCyanide poisoning[note 1]EducationSherborne SchoolAlma mater University of Cambridge (BA, MA) Princeton University (PhD) Known for Cryptanalysis of the Enigma Turing's proof …
Klosters-Serneus Klosters-Serneus comuna de Suiza Escudo Klosters-SerneusLocalización de Klosters-Serneus en SuizaPaís Suiza• Cantón Grisones• Distrito Prättigau/DavosUbicación 46°53′00″N 9°53′00″E / 46.883333333333, 9.8833388888889• Altitud 1.179 mSuperficie 193,10 km²Población[1] 3841 hab. (2014)• Densidad 20 hab./km²Lengua AlemánCódigo postal 7250 Klosters-Platz7252 Klosters-Dorf7249 S…
هذه المقالة يتيمة إذ تصل إليها مقالات أخرى قليلة جدًا. فضلًا، ساعد بإضافة وصلة إليها في مقالات متعلقة بها. (أبريل 2023) الأمازيغ أو البربر هم مجموعة عرقية تستوطن في منطقة شمال أفريقيا ما بين واحة سيوة في مصر شرقا الى المحيط الأطلسي غربا، ومن البحر المتوسط شمالا إلى نهر النيجر في…
Winkelcentrum de Scheepjeshof in Veenendaal. De Scheepjeshof is een winkelcentrum in het centrum van Veenendaal. Het winkelcentrum ligt tussen de Zandstraat (zuid), Hoofdstraat (oost), Nieuweweg (noord) en Wilhelminastraat (west). Het winkelcentrum heeft een oppervlakte van 15.265m² en beschikt over een parkeergarage met 450 parkeerplaatsen[1] en dateert uit begin jaren '90.[2] Boven het winkelcentrum bevinden zich appartementen. In 2009 is het centrum volledig gerenoveerd naar …
Circuit van Mondello Park Mondello Park is het enige permanente circuit van Ierland. Mondello Park ligt in de buurt van Naas, en ongeveer 35 kilometer van Dublin. Het circuit werd in 1968 gebouwd en was aanvankelijk slecht 0,8 mijl (ongeveer 1,2 kilometer) lang, maar werd al na een jaar verlengd tot 1,2 mijl (ongeveer 1,8 kilometer). In de jaren 80 kwamen de eigenaren van het circuit in financiële problemen, maar het circuit werd gekocht door de Ier Martin Birrane, die het circuit verlengde en …
Nature reserve and recreational area in Muizenberg, South Africa Zandvlei Estuary Nature ReserveMap of Cape TownLocationMuizenberg, Western Cape, South AfricaCoordinates34°04′56″S 18°28′01″E / 34.0822°S 18.4669°E / -34.0822; 18.4669[1]Area200 ha (490 acres) Zandvlei Estuary Nature Reserve (also spelt Sandvlei) is a 300-hectare (740-acre) nature reserve and recreational area located in Muizenberg near Cape Town, South Africa. Background Entering th…
Public school in Wynne, Arkansas, United StatesWynne Senior High SchoolAddress1300 North Falls BoulevardWynne, Arkansas 72356United StatesCoordinates35°13′46″N 90°46′57″W / 35.22944°N 90.78250°W / 35.22944; -90.78250InformationSchool typePublicFounded1902 (121 years ago) (1902)StatusOpenSchool districtWynne School DistrictNCES District ID0514430[2]CEEB code042720NCES School ID051443001176[3]PrincipalDusty MeekFaculty93.52 (FTE) …
Brazilian footballer In this Portuguese name, the first or maternal family name is Vieira and the second or paternal family name is Rodrigues. Renatinho Renatinho during a Primeira Liga match against Flamengo in 2017Personal informationFull name Renato Vieira Rodrigues[1]Date of birth (1992-01-31) 31 January 1992 (age 31)[1]Place of birth Foz do Iguaçu, BrazilHeight 1.72 m (5 ft 7+1⁄2 in)[1]Position(s) MidfielderSenior career*Years Team Apps…
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List of events ← 1881 1880 1879 1882 in Denmark → 1883 1884 1885 Decades: 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s 1900s See also:Other events of 1882List of years in Denmark Events from the year 1882 in Denmark. Incumbents Monarch – Christian IX[1] Prime minister – J. B. S. Estrup Events 2 January – FLSmidth, a supplier of cement production technology, is founded by Frederik Læssøe Smidth as a small technical bureau based in a single room of his mother's apartment.[2&…
Jaworzno Power StationThe Jaworzno III Power StationOfficial nameElektrownia Jaworzno I-II-IIICountryPolandLocationJaworznoCoordinates50°12′30″N 19°12′18″E / 50.20827°N 19.20490°E / 50.20827; 19.20490StatusOperationalCommission date1898 (Jaworzno Power Station I)1953 (Jaworzno Power Station II)1976 (Jaworzno Power Station III)Decommission date1998 (Jaworzno Power Station I)Owner(s)PKEOperator(s)PKE Elektrownia Jaworzno IIIThermal power stat…
Giao chiến tại LongeauMột phần của cuộc Chiến tranh Pháp-PhổThời gian16 tháng 12 năm 1870 [1][2]Địa điểmLongeau, gần Dijon, Pháp [3]Kết quả Quân đội Phổ giành chiến thắng, quân đội Pháp bị buộc phải triệt thoái về Langres với thiệt hại rất nặng nề.[4][5]Tham chiến Vương quốc Phổ PhápChỉ huy và lãnh đạo Karl August von Werder[6] Tướng Von der Goltz[7]…
36°48′15″N 4°02′38″W / 36.804028°N 4.043956°W / 36.804028; -4.043956 Bentomiz Castle is an ancient Moorish fortress built on a hill near the village of Arenas in the province of Málaga. It sits at a height of 711 metres (2,333 ft), and lies to the northeast of Vélez-Málaga.[1] The castle site is thought to have been occupied by the Phoenicians, Greeks and Romans, although it is not clear which parts of the ruins date to which period. Roman bath…
Rōgo ni Sonaete Isekai de 8-manmai no Kinka wo TamemasuGambar sampul novel ringan volume pertama老後に備えて異世界で８万枚の金貨を貯めます(Rōgo ni Sonaete Isekai de 8-Man-Mai no Kinka o Tamemasu)GenreIsekai Seri novelPengarangFUNA [ja]PenerbitShōsetsuka ni NarōTerbit2 November 2015 – sekarang Novel ringanPengarangFUNAIlustratorTōzaiPenerbitKodanshaPenerbit bahasa InggrisNA Kodansha USAImprintKodansha Ranobe Books [ja]DemografiPriaTerbit29 Jun…
1859 historical novel by Charles Dickens For other uses, see A Tale of Two Cities (disambiguation). The Golden Thread redirects here. For the 1965 Indian film, see Subarnarekha (film). You can help expand this article with text translated from the corresponding article in French. (April 2022) Click [show] for important translation instructions. View a machine-translated version of the French article. Machine translation, like DeepL or Google Translate, is a useful starting point for transla…
French actress For the political scientist and political psychologist, see Eva G. T. Green. Eva GreenGreen in 2018BornEva Gaëlle Green (1980-07-06) 6 July 1980 (age 43)Paris, FranceEducation American University of Paris Webber Douglas Academy of Dramatic Art OccupationActressYears active2001–presentParentsWalter Green (father)Marlène Jobert (mother)RelativesPaul Le Flem (great-grandfather)Mia Green (great-grandmother)Marika Green (aunt)Elsa Lunghini (cousin)Joséphine Jobert (cousi…
John Quincy AdamsPresiden Amerika Serikat 6Masa jabatan4 Maret 1825 – 4 Maret 1829Wakil PresidenJohn C. CalhounPendahuluJames MonroePenggantiAndrew JacksonSenator Amerika Serikatfrom MassachusettsMasa jabatan1803 – 8 Juni 1808PendahuluJonathan MasonPenggantiJames LloydMenteri Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat 6Masa jabatan22 September 1817 – 3 Maret 1825PresidenJames MonroePendahuluJames MonroePenggantiHenry ClayAnggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat A.S.d…
10th-century empress of the Holy Roman Empire For other uses, see Theophano (disambiguation). This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.Find sources: Theophanu – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (October 2017) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) TheophanuChrist blessing Otto (left) and Theop…
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