Forum Montreal

Forum Montreal
Montreal Forum
Forum de Montréal
Le Forum
The Famous Forum
Di dalam Arena (s.1972)
Alamat2313 Saint Catherine Street West
LokasiMontreal, Quebec, Kanada
KapasitasHoki es: 17,959
Bola basket: 18,575[1]
Konstruksi
Mulai pembangunan24 Juni 1924; 100 tahun lalu (1924-06-24) [2]
Dibuka29 November 1924; 99 tahun lalu (1924-11-29)
Direnovasi1998
(hanya interior saja; eksterior masih berdiri)
Diperluas1949, 1968
Ditutup11 Maret 1996; 28 tahun lalu (1996-03-11)
BiayaC$1.5 juta
($22.2 juta dolar[3]) pada tahun 2021
ArsitekJohn S. Archibald[4]
Kontraktor umumAtlas Construction Company[5]
Pemakai
Montreal Maroons (NHL) (1924–38)
Montreal Canadiens (NHL) (1926–96)
Montreal Junior Canadiens (QJHL) (1933–61)
Montreal Junior Canadiens (OHA) (1961–72)
Montreal Voyageurs (AHL) (1969–71)
Montreal Bleu Blanc Rouge (QMJHL) (1972–75)
Montreal Juniors (QMJHL) (1975–82)
Montreal Manic (NASL Indoor) (1981–82)
Montreal Roadrunners (RHI) (1994–95)
Ditetapkan1997

Forum Montreal (bahasa Inggris: Montreal Forum, bahasa Prancis: Le Forum de Montréal) adalah bangunan bersejarah yang terletak menghadap Cabot Square di Montreal, Quebec, Kanada. Disebut "gedung paling bertingkat dalam sejarah hoki" oleh Berita Olahraga,[6] itu adalah arena dalam ruangan yang berfungsi sebagai rumah dari National Hockey League Montreal Maroons dari tahun 1924 hingga 1938 dan Montreal Canadiens dari tahun 1926 hingga 1996. Forum ini dibangun oleh Canadian Arena Company dalam 159 hari.[7] Saat ini sebagian besar gedung Forum sekarang menjadi bioskop multipleks pada awalnya karena Forum AMC dikelola oleh AMC Bioskop dan kemudian oleh Cineplex Entertainment sebagai Cineplex Cinemas Forum (bahasa Prancis: Le Cinémas Cineplex Forum ).

Terletak di sudut timur laut dari Atwater dan Ste-Catherine West (Metro Atwater), bangunan ini secara historis penting karena rumah bagi 15 kejuaraan Stanley Cup: dua belas untuk Canadiens dan satu untuk Maroon (untuk siapa arena itu awalnya dibangun); satu untuk New York Rangers dan Calgary Flames yang berkunjung masing-masing. Forum juga merupakan rumah bagi Montreal Roadrunners dan Montreal Junior Canadiens.

Sejarah

Forum Montreal saat masa pembangunan pada tahun 1924.

Atas saran Senator Donat Raymond, William Northey mengembangkan rencana untuk gelanggang berkapasitas 12.500 kursi. Rencana dikurangi karena alasan keuangan menjadi 9.300 kursi. Bahkan pada ukuran yang diperkecil, arena tidak dapat segera menemukan pembiayaan. Forum tersebut pada akhirnya akan dibiayai oleh H. L. Timmins. Situs yang dipilih adalah situs arena roller skating bernama Forum, dan nama itu tetap dipertahankan. Situs ini sebelumnya adalah situs arena hoki es luar ruangan, yang digunakan oleh Frank dan Lester Patrick, Art Ross dan Russell Bowie sebagai pemuda.[8]

Forum dibuka pada 29 November 1924, dengan total biaya C$1,5 juta ($22.2 juta dalam 2021 dolar[3]) dengan kapasitas tempat duduk asli 9.300. Itu mengalami dua renovasi, pada tahun 1949 dan 1968.[9] Ketika Forum ditutup pada tahun 1996, Forum memiliki kapasitas 17.959, termasuk sekitar 1.600 di ruang berdiri.

Pada saat renovasi tahun 1968, sebuah jam skor digital gantung tengah dipasang, dirancang oleh Day Sign Company of Toronto dan serupa dengan yang dipasang di Boston Garden dan Stadion Chicago selama tahun 1970-an. Jam skor gantung tengah yang baru, dirancang oleh Daktronics, dipasang pada tahun 1985 dan berisi papan matriks warna di setiap sisinya. Bersama dengan satu arena hoki es dalam ruangan Original Six lainnya, Boston Garden, Forum Montreal menggunakan sirene bernada tinggi untuk menandakan berakhirnya periode permainan NHL — sirene tersebut nantinya akan dipasang kembali di fasilitas penerus Forum, Bell Centre (dan masih digunakan di sana), sama seperti TD Garden di Boston mewarisi sirene Garden bernada rendah. Sebuah Rainforest Cafe direncanakan dibuka di lokasi setelah penutupannya, tetapi tidak pernah dibangun.

Referensi

  • Mouton, Claude (1987). The Montreal Canadiens. Key Porter Books. 
  1. ^ "Official Report 1976 v.1 page 1". digital.la84.org. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2023-06-20. Diakses tanggal 2022-05-28. 
  2. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama media guide
  3. ^ a b Canadian inflation numbers based on Statistics Canada tables 18-10-0005-01 (formerly CANSIM 326-0021) "Consumer Price Index, annual average, not seasonally adjusted". Statistics Canada. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2019.  and 18-10-0004-13 "Consumer Price Index by product group, monthly, percentage change, not seasonally adjusted, Canada, provinces, Whitehorse, Yellowknife and Iqaluit". Statistics Canada. Diakses tanggal March 6, 2019. 
  4. ^ Doucet, Paul (January 30, 2004). "The Montreal Forum". MontrealCanadiens.ca. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-09-18. Diakses tanggal February 28, 2013. 
  5. ^ "Chronology". HabsWorld. 2003. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 31, 2013. Diakses tanggal February 28, 2013. 
  6. ^ "Akhir dari sebuah era. (Forum Montreal)". Penelitian Sinar Tinggi. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Parameter |archive-url= membutuhkan |archive-date= (bantuan). Diakses tanggal 2007-01-21. 
  7. ^ Musée de la Civilization de Québec (2001). arenas.html "Arena Kanada yang Terkenal" Periksa nilai |url= (bantuan). Hockey: A Nation's Passion. Jaringan Informasi Warisan Kanada. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-09-25. Diakses tanggal 19 Juli 2011. 
  8. ^ Mouton (1987), hlm. 111–113
  9. ^ "Montreal Forum". Ballparks.com. 1996–2006. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-11-20. Diakses tanggal 21 Januari 2007. 

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