Folland Gnat

Folland Gnat adalah pesawat tempur jet subsonik ringan kecil dan jet latih (trainer) Inggris yang dikembangkan oleh Folland Aircraft untuk Royal Air Force, dan diterbangkan secara ekstensif oleh Angkatan Udara India.

Gnat ini dirancang oleh WEW Petter sebagai pengembangan usaha swasta Folland Midge dan pertama kali terbang pada tahun 1955. Desainnya memungkinkan pembangunan tanpa alat khusus oleh negara-negara tanpa industri tinggi. Meskipun tidak pernah digunakan sebagai pesawat tempur jet oleh Royal Air Force (RAF), varian pelatih Gnat T.1 secara luas digunakan. Gnat menjadi terkenal sebagai pesawat tim aerobatic Red Arrows RAF.

Gnat ini diekspor ke Finlandia, Yugoslavia dan India. Angkatan Udara India menjadi operator terbesar dan akhirnya memproduksi pesawat jet di bawah lisensi. India kemudian mengembangkan Ajeet HAL, varian modifikasi.

Referensi

  • Bingham, Victor. Folland Gnat: Red Arrow and Sabre Slayer. Hailsham, East Sussex, UK: J&KH Publishing, 2002. ISBN 1-900511-78-9.
  • Burnet, Charles. "Folland's (G)Natty Fighters." AIR Enthusiast Twenty-four, April–July 1984. Bromley, Kent, UK: Pilot Press Ltd., 1984.
  • Chopra, Pushpindar. "Fly with a Sting." Air International, Volume 7, No. 2, August 1974.
  • Frédriksen, John C. International Warbirds: An Illustrated Guide to World Military Aircraft, 1914-2000. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, 2001. ISBN 1-57607-364-5.
  • Ross, Andrew L. The Political Economy of Defense: Issues and Perspectives. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 1991. ISBN 0-313-26462-7.
  • Spick, Mike. Illustrated Directory of Fighters. Osceola, Wisconsin: Zenith Press, 2002. ISBN 0-7603-1343-1.
  • Taylor, John W.R. "Folland Gnat." Combat Aircraft of the World from 1909 to the present. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons, 1969. ISBN 0-425-03633-2.
  • Willis, David. "The Folland Gnat. (Database)." Aeroplane, September 2008.

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