Falcon 9

Falcon 9
Fungsi Kendaraan peluncur orbital
Produsen SpaceX
Negara asal Amerika Serikat
Biaya per peluncuran (2025) $62M (2016),[1] $50M (2018)[2]
Ukuran
Tinggi
  • FT: 70 m (230 ft)[3]
  • v1.1: 684 m (2.244 ft)[4]
  • v1.0: 549 m (1.801 ft)[5]
Diameter 37 m (121 ft)[3]
Massa
  • FT: 549,054 kg (1.210,46 pon)[3]
  • v1.1: 505,846 kg (1.115,20 pon)[4]
  • v1.0: 333,400 kg (735,02 pon)[5]
Tingkatan 2
Kapasitas
Muatan menuju LEO (28.5°)
Massa
  • FT: 22.800 kg (50.300 pon)[1] expendable, 15.600 kg (34.400 pon) untuk misi dengan pendaratan tahap pertama
  • v1.1: 13.150 kg (28.990 pon)[4]
  • v1.0: 10.450 kg (23.040 pon)[5]
Muatan menuju GTO (27°)
Massa
  • FT: 8.300 kg (18.300 pon) expendable,
    5.500 kg (12.100 pon) untuk misi dengan pendaratan tahap pertama di ASDS[1]
    3.500 kg (7.700 pon) when RTLS[6]
  • v1.1: 4.850 kg (10.690 pon)[4]
  • v1.0: 4.540 kg (10.010 pon)[5]
Muatan menuju Mars
MassaFT: 4,020 kg (8,86 pon)[1]
Roket terkait
Derivatif Falcon Heavy
Sejarah peluncuran
Status
  • FT Block 5: Aktif[7]
  • FT Block 4: Pensiun
  • FT Block 3: Pensiun
  • v1.1: Pensiun
  • v1.0: Pensiun
Tempat peluncuran
Total peluncuran
  • 106
    • FT: 86
    • v1.1: 15
    • v1.0: 5
Keberhasilan
peluncuran
  • 104
    • FT: 86
    • v1.1: 14
    • v1.0: 4
Kegagalan 1 (v1.1: CRS-7)
Kegagalan parsial 1 (v1.0: CRS-1)[8]
Lainnya 2 (FT: Amos-6[a], Zuma)
Penerbangan perdana
Penerbangan terakhir
  • FT Block 5: 24 Januari 2021 (Transporter-1)
  • FT Block 4: 29 Juni 2018 (CRS-15)
  • v1.1: 17 Januari 2016 (Jason-3)
  • v1.0: 1 Maret 2013 (CRS-2)

Falcon 9 adalah kendaraan peluncur luar angkasa yang dirancang dan diproduksi oleh SpaceX. Falcon 9 merupakan salah satu roket keluarga Falcon yang berada dalam status aktif. Dua tahap pertama Falcon 9 dapat dikonversi menjadi pendorong samping Falcon Heavy, roket yang 3 kali lebih kuat dibandingkan Falcon 9.

Penamaan roket ini terinspirasi oleh kendaraan Millennium Falcon dan sembilan mesin di tahapan pertama roket. Roket ini memiliki beberapa versi, yaitu v1.0 (2010–2013), v1.1 (2013–2016), v1.2 "Full Thrust" (2015–2018), Block 4, dan varian Block 5 yang mulai meluncur sejak Mei 2018. Tidak seperti roket pada umumnya yang merupakan sistem peluncur expendable (roket dibuang setelah digunakan), Falcon 9 adalah roket yang sebagian komponennya dapat digunakan kembali, dengan tahapan pertamanya mampu memasuki kembali atmosfer dan mendarat vertikal setelah dilepaskan dari tahapan kedua. Pendaratan seperti ini berhasil dilakukan untuk pertama kalinya pada penerbangan ke-20 Falcon 9 dengan versi Falcon 9 v1.2 pada Desember 2015.

Dari kiri ke kanan: Falcon 1, Falcon 9 v1.0, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.1, tiga versi Falcon 9 v1.2 (FT), dua versi Falcon 9 Block 5, dan dua versi Falcon Heavy

Propelan yang digunakan oleh Falcon 9 adalah oksigen cair (LOX) dan RP-1. Falcon 9 dapat mengangkat muatan hingga 22.800 kilogram (50.300 lb) ke orbit Bumi rendah, dan 8.300 kilogram (18.300 lb) ke orbit transfer geostasioner (GTO) ketika menggunakan konfigurasi sekali pakai, dan 5.500 kilogram (12.100 lb) ke orbit GTO ketika tahap pertama dipulihkan. Biaya untuk sewa roket ini sekitar ($62 juta) untuk transfer ke orbit GTO.

Riwayat peluncuran

Peluncuran penting

Peluncuran roket Falcon 9 pada misi COTS Demo Flight 1.
Falcon 9 Flight 20 Momen bersejarah ketika pendorong roket Falcon 9 mendarat di Landing Zone 1, CCAFS pada 21 Desember 2015.
Penerbangan Falcon 9 361 Starlink Group 9-1, Pangkalan Angkatan Luar Angkasa Vandenberg dengan efek contrail space jellyfish pada 18 Juni 2024.

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama spacex-capabilities
  2. ^ Baylor, Michael (May 17, 2018). "With Block 5, SpaceX to increase launch cadence and lower prices". NASASpaceFlight.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-04-20. Diakses tanggal May 24, 2018. 
  3. ^ a b c Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama falcon9-2015
  4. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama falcon9-2013
  5. ^ a b c d Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama falcon9-2010
  6. ^ "Air Force requirements will keep SpaceX from landing Falcon 9 booster after GPS launch – Spaceflight Now". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal May 20, 2019. Diakses tanggal May 17, 2019. 
  7. ^ "SpaceX Test-Fires New Falcon 9 Block 5 Rocket Ahead of Maiden Flight (Updated)". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2019-04-07. Diakses tanggal 2018-11-16. 
  8. ^ de Selding, Peter B. (2012-10-15). "Orbcomm Craft Launched by Falcon 9 Falls out of Orbit". Space News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-10-01. Diakses tanggal 2012-10-15. Orbcomm requested that SpaceX carry one of their small satellites (weighing a few hundred pounds, vs. Dragon at over 12,000 pounds)... The higher the orbit, the more test data [Orbcomm] can gather, so they requested that we attempt to restart and raise altitude. NASA agreed to allow that, but only on condition that there be substantial propellant reserves, since the orbit would be close to the space station. It is important to appreciate that Orbcomm understood from the beginning that the orbit-raising maneuver was tentative. They accepted that there was a high risk of their satellite remaining at the Dragon insertion orbit. SpaceX would not have agreed to fly their satellite otherwise, since this was not part of the core mission and there was a known, material risk of no altitude raise. 
  9. ^ Graham, William (21 December 2015). "SpaceX returns to flight with OG2, nails historic core return". NASASpaceFlight. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2015-12-22. Diakses tanggal 22 Desember 2015. The launch also marked the first flight of the Falcon 9 Full Thrust, internally known only as the "Upgraded Falcon 9" 
  10. ^ Graham, Will. "SpaceX successfully launches debut Falcon 9 v1.1". NASASpaceFlight. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-09-29. Diakses tanggal 29 September 2013. 
  11. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama MSDB
  12. ^ Grush, Loren (March 30, 2017). "SpaceX makes aerospace history with successful launch and landing of a used rocket". The Verge. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal March 30, 2017. Diakses tanggal May 2, 2017. 
  13. ^ Kesalahan pengutipan: Tag <ref> tidak sah; tidak ditemukan teks untuk ref bernama fairing-recovery
  14. ^ "SpaceX Falcon 9 sets new record with Telstar 19V launch from SLC-40". nasaspaceflight.com. July 21, 2018. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal July 22, 2018. Diakses tanggal February 2, 2019. 
  15. ^ Ralph, Eric. "SpaceX Falcon 9 bids temporary goodbye to West Coast in launch and landing photos". Teslarati. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-06-13. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020. 
  16. ^ Ralph, Eric. "SpaceX's Falcon 9 sticks foggy booster recovery at California landing zone". Teslarati. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2020-11-17. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020. 
  17. ^ "Launch of SpaceX Falcon 9 Block 5 with RADARSAT Constellation". Spacetv. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2021-03-02. Diakses tanggal 13 June 2020. 

Pranala luar


Kesalahan pengutipan: Ditemukan tag <ref> untuk kelompok bernama "lower-alpha", tapi tidak ditemukan tag <references group="lower-alpha"/> yang berkaitan

Read other articles:

Cari artikel bahasa  Cari berdasarkan kode ISO 639 (Uji coba)  Kolom pencarian ini hanya didukung oleh beberapa antarmuka Halaman bahasa acak Bahasa Arab SanʽaniDituturkan diYamanPenutur11,1 juta (2015)[1] Rincian data penutur Jumlah penutur beserta (jika ada) metode pengambilan, jenis, tanggal, dan tempat.[2] 11.400.000 (2019, Bahasa ibu) Rumpun bahasaAfro-Asia SemitSemit TengahArabSemenanjungYamanBahasa Arab Sanʽani Sistem penulisanAbjad ArabKode bahasa...

 

Al-ShortaNama lengkapAl-Shorta Sports ClubJulukanAl-Qeetharah (The Harp)Berdiri14 November 1932; 92 tahun lalu (1932) as Montakhab Al-ShortaStadionAl-Shaab Stadium(Kapasitas: 34,200)PemilikMinistry of InteriorPresidentAbdul-Wahab Al-TaeiHead coachAleksandar IlićLigaIraqi Premier League2018–19Iraqi Premier League, 1stSitus webSitus web resmi klub Kostum kandang Kostum tandang Musim ini Al-Shorta Sports Club adalah klub olahraga Irak yang berbasis di Distrik Rusafa, Distrik Timur S...

 

العلاقات السودانية البريطانية السودان المملكة المتحدة   السودان   المملكة المتحدة تعديل مصدري - تعديل   العلاقات السودانية البريطانية هي العلاقات الثنائية التي تجمع بين السودان والمملكة المتحدة.[1][2][3][4][5] مقارنة بين البلدين هذه مقارنة عا...

District and community in Swansea Mayhill is a district of Swansea, Wales, situated on historic Townhill, a 175m high landform north west of the city centre, the urban geography of which is divided between the Townhill district to the west and Mayhill to the east. Mayhill is part of the Townhill electoral ward. History The Jewish Burial Ground, Mayhill, Swansea, which dates from 1768 Before the urban development of the area it was occupied mostly by farmland established after the 1762 Act of ...

 

Wife-and-husband illustrator and children's writer duo Ingri and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire (circa 1961) Ingri d'Aulaire (December 27, 1904 – October 24, 1980) and Edgar Parin d'Aulaire (September 30, 1898 – May 1, 1986) were American writers and illustrators of children's books who worked primarily as a team, completing almost all of their well-known works together. The couple immigrated to the United States from Europe and worked on books that focused on history such as Abraham Lincoln, whic...

 

August MöbiusAugust Ferdinand Möbius (1790–1868)LahirAugust Ferdinand Möbius(1790-11-17)17 November 1790Schulpforta, Elektorat SaxonyMeninggal26 September 1868(1868-09-26) (umur 77)Leipzig, Konfederasi JermanTempat tinggalJermanKebangsaanSaxonAlmamaterUniversitas LeipzigUniversitas GöttingenUniversitas HalleKarier ilmiahBidangMatematikawanInstitusiUniversitas LeipzigPembimbing doktoralJohann PfaffPembimbing akademik lainCarl Friedrich GaussKarl MollweideMahasiswa doktoralOtto...

MacaráCalcio Ídolo Ambateño, Viejo y Querido, Guaytambo Celeste Segni distintivi Uniformi di gara Casa Trasferta Terza divisa Colori sociali Azzurro, blu Simboli Lupo Dati societari Città Ambato Nazione  Ecuador Confederazione CONMEBOL Federazione FEF Campionato Primera Categoría Serie B Fondazione 1939 Presidente Miller Salazar Allenatore Paúl Vélez Stadio Bellavista(18 000 posti) Palmarès Si invita a seguire il modello di voce Il Club Social y Deportivo Macará, meglio no...

 

Kōshin-an garden Kōshin-an (庚申庵) is a retreat including a Japanese garden and a house in Matsuyama, Ehime. This was once a villa or a humble cottage of Kurita Chodō, a haiku poet of the Edo period. Today, part of the house was restored to preserve its original form as one of the special historic sites in Ehime, and NPO corporation GCM Kōshin-an Club are involved in voluntary activities to promote it. History The villa was built in 1800,[1] in the style of Matsuo Bashō's Gen...

 

GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd.Nama asli广汽丰田汽车有限公司Jenisperusahaan patunganIndustriOtomotifDidirikan1 September 2004; 19 tahun lalu (2004-09-01)KantorpusatGuangzhou, TiongkokWilayah operasiTiongkokProdukMobilPemilikGAC Group (50%)Toyota Motor Company (50%)KaryawanSekitar 5,600Situs webwww.gac-toyota.com GAC Toyota Motor Co., Ltd. adalah perusahaan manufaktur mobil yang berkantor pusat di Guangzhou, Tiongkok. Merupakan perusahaan patungan antara GAC Group dan Toyota Motor Co...

Television drama Not to be confused with A Very English Scandal (TV series). A Very British ScandalGenreHistorical dramaWritten bySarah PhelpsDirected byAnne SewitskyStarring Claire Foy Paul Bettany ComposerNathan BarrCountry of originUnited KingdomOriginal languageEnglishNo. of episodes3ProductionExecutive producers Sarah Phelps Anne Sewitsky Claire Foy Kate Triggs Delyth Scudamore Graham Broadbent Peter Czernin Diarmuid McKeown Lucy Richer Dominic Treadwell-Collins ProducerChris BallantyneP...

 

City in Grodno Region, Belarus For other uses, see Grodno (disambiguation). City in Grodno Region, BelarusGrodno Гродна • ГродноHrodnaCity FlagCoat of armsGrodnoLocation of Grodno in BelarusShow map of BelarusGrodnoGrodno (Europe)Show map of EuropeCoordinates: 53°40′N 23°50′E / 53.667°N 23.833°E / 53.667; 23.833CountryBelarusRegionGrodno RegionFounded1127Government • ChairmanAndrej ChmielArea • Total142.11 km2 (54.87&#...

 

Former movie theater in Los Angeles, California Cameo TheatreThe former theater's facade in 2012Former namesClune's Broadway TheatreAddress528 S BroadwayLos Angeles, CaliforniaUnited StatesCoordinates34°02′50″N 118°15′04″W / 34.04735548993564°N 118.25118613920915°W / 34.04735548993564; -118.25118613920915Capacity900Screens1ConstructionOpenedOctober 10, 1910; 113 years ago (1910-10-10)ClosedDecember 2, 1991; 32 years ago (...

Lithograph of John Calvin The French Reformer John Calvin (1509–1564) was a theological writer who produced many sermons, biblical commentaries, letters, theological treatises, and other works. Although nearly all of Calvin's adult life was spent in Geneva, Switzerland (1536–1538 and 1541–1564), his publications spread his ideas of a properly reformed church to many parts of Europe and from there to the rest of the world. It is especially on account of his voluminous publications that ...

 

Cet article est une ébauche concernant un club de handball français et Toulouse. Vous pouvez partager vos connaissances en l’améliorant (comment ?) selon les recommandations des projets correspondants. Toulouse Féminin Handball Généralités Surnoms TFHLes Roses Noms précédents Toulouse Cheminots Marengo Sports (TCMS)Stade Toulousain HandballToulouse 31 HB Fondation ? (TCMS)juillet 2006 (Toulouse Féminin Handball) Salle Gymnase des ArgouletsPalais des sports André-Brouat (385...

 

Questa voce sull'argomento centri abitati della provincia di Catamarca è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. HuillapimacittàLocalizzazioneStato Argentina Provincia Catamarca DipartimentoCapayán AmministrazioneSindacoAmado Omár Santucho TerritorioCoordinate28°43′S 65°58′W28°43′S, 65°58′W (Huillapima) Altitudine451 m s.l.m. Abitanti2 139 (2001) Altre informazioniCod. postaleK4726 Prefisso03833 Fuso...

ジロの剥製(2012年撮影、国立科学博物館) タロの剥製の前で見学者に説明をする晩年の世話をしていた阿部永博士(2022年撮影、北海道大学植物園) タロとジロの像(2009年撮影、名古屋市港区のガーデンふ頭) タロ(1955年(昭和30年)10月 - 1970年(昭和45年)8月11日)とジロ(1955年(昭和30年)10月 - 1960年(昭和35年)7月9日)は日本による初期の南極地域観測隊に同�...

 

Tokugawa MitsukuniLahir(1628-07-11)11 Juli 1628Meninggal14 Januari 1701(1701-01-14) (umur 72) Tokugawa Mitsukuni (徳川光圀code: ja is deprecated )(11 Juli 1628 – 14 Januari 1701) atau terkenal sebagai Mito Komon (水戸黄門code: ja is deprecated ) adalah daimyo Jepang yang berpengaruh di bidang politik pada awal zaman Edo. Cucu dari Tokugawa Ieyasu, Mitsukuni adalah daimyo ke-2 dari klan Mito, menggantikan ayahnya yang bernama Tokugawa Yorifusa (anak ke-7 Ieyasu). Mitsukuni menu...

 

Light, two seat, single engine airplane Cessna 150 Cessna 150M Role Light utility aircraft, basic trainerType of aircraft Manufacturer Cessna First flight September 12, 1957 Status In service Produced 1958–1977 Number built 23,839[1] Variants Cessna 152 The Cessna 150 is a two-seat tricycle gear general aviation airplane that was designed for flight training, touring and personal use.[2] In 1977, it was succeeded in production by the Cessna 152, a minor modification to the o...

Esempio di una rete di telecomunicazioni formata da interconnessioni tra dispositivi. Una rete di telecomunicazioni è un insieme di dispositivi e dei loro collegamenti (fisici o logici) che consentono la trasmissione e la ricezione di informazioni di qualsiasi tipo tra due o più utenti situati in posizioni geograficamente distinte, effettuandone il trasferimento attraverso cavi, sistemi radio o altri sistemi elettromagnetici o ottici.[1] Indice 1 Descrizione 1.1 Modello generale di ...

 

Badminton tournament The Guwahati Masters is an annual badminton tournament held in India. The tournament is a part of the BWF World Tour tournaments and is leveled in BWF Tour Super 100.[1] The inaugural edition was held in 2023 at the Saru Sajai Indoor Sports Complex in Guwahati, Assam.[2] Winners Year Men's singles Women's singles Men's doubles Women's doubles Mixed doubles 2023 Yohanes Saut Marcellyno Lalinrat Chaiwan Choong Hon Jian Muhammad Haikal Tanisha Crasto Ashwini ...