Entamoeba

Entamoeba adalah genus Amoebozoa yang ditemukan sebagai parasit internal atau komensal hewan.[1]

Pada tahun 1875, Fedor Lösch menggambarkan kasus disentri ameba pertama yang terbukti di Sankt-Peterburg, Rusia. Dia menyebut ameba yang diamatinya dengan mikroskop sebagai 'Amoeba coli'; Namun tidak jelas apakah ia menggunakan ini sebagai istilah deskriptif atau dimaksudkan sebagai nama taksonomi formal.[2] Genus Entamoeba didefinisikan oleh Casagrandi dan Barbagallo untuk spesies Entamoeba coli, yang dikenal sebagai organisme komensal.[3] Organisme yang ditemukan oleh Lösch diganti namanya menjadi Entamoeba histolytica oleh Fritz Schaudinn pada tahun 1903; ia kemudian meninggal, pada tahun 1906, dari infeksi yang diakibatkan dirinya sendiri ketika mempelajari ameba ini. Untuk waktu selama paruh pertama abad ke-20 seluruh genus Entamoeba dipindahkan ke Endamoeba, genus ameba yang menginfeksi invertebrata yang tidak banyak diketahui. Langkah ini dibalik oleh International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature di akhir 1950-an, dan Entamoeba tetap 'stabil' sejak itu.

Referensi

  1. ^ Parker, Sybil, P (1984). McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Biology. McGraw-Hill Company. hlm. 118. 
  2. ^ Lösch, F. (1875) Massenhafte Entwickelung von Amöben im Dickdarm. Virchow's Archiv 65: 196-211.
  3. ^ Casagrandi O & Barbagallo P (1895) Ricerche biologiche e cliniche suli' Amoeba coli (Lösch). (Nota preliminare). Bull. Accad. Gioenia Sci. Nat. Catania 39: 4.

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