Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether

Emmy Noether (bahasa Jerman: [ˈnøːtɐ]; nama resmi Amalie Emmy Noether;[1] 23 Maret 1882 – 14 April 1935) adalah seorang matematikawan Yahudi-Jerman yang dikenal karena sumbangan pentingnya terhadap aljabar abstrak dan fisika teori. Dia digambarkan oleh Pavel Alexandrov, Albert Einstein, Jean Dieudonné, Hermann Weyl, dan Norbert Wiener sebagai wanita paling penting dalam sejarah matematika.[2][3] Sebagai salah satu matematikawan terkemuka pada masanya, dia mengembangkan teori gelanggang, medan, dan aljabar pada medan. Dalam fisika, teorema Noether menjelaskan hubungan antara simetri dan hukum kekekalan.[3]

Catatan

  1. ^ Emmy adalah Rufname, yang kedua dari dua potong nama depan, dimaksudkan untuk penggunaan sehar-hari.
  2. ^ Einstein, Albert (1 May 1935), "Professor Einstein Writes in Appreciation of a Fellow-Mathematician", New York Times (dipublikasikan tanggal 5 May 1935), diakses tanggal 13 April 2008 .
  3. ^ Ne'eman, Yuval.


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