Distrik Kuancheng

Kuancheng
宽城区
Distrik
Jalan Taipei 9
Jalan Taipei 9
Koordinat: 43°54′07″N 125°19′42″E / 43.9019°N 125.3282°E / 43.9019; 125.3282[1]
NegaraRepublik Rakyat Tiongkok
ProvinsiJilin
Kota subprovinsiChangchun
Luas
[2]
 • Total877 km2 (339 sq mi)
Populasi
 (2010)[3]
 • Total680.631
 • Kepadatan780/km2 (2,000/sq mi)
Zona waktuUTC+8 (Waktu Standar Tiongkok)
Kode pos
130000
Kode area telepon+86 (0) 431
Situs webcckc.gov.cn

Distrik Kuancheng (Hanzi sederhana: 宽城区; Hanzi tradisional: 寬城區; Pinyin: Kuānchéng Qū; harfiah: 'Kota Lebar') adalah salah satu dari tujuh distrik yang merupakan bagian dari inti kota setingkat prefektur Changchun, ibu kota Provinsi Jilin, Tiongkok Timur Laut. Berbatasan dengan Dehui di timur laut, Distrik Jiutai di timur, Distrik Erdao di tenggara, Nanguan dan Chaoyang di selatan, Distrik Luyuan di barat daya dan County Nong'an di barat laut.

Distrik Kuancheng mengelola 13 subdistrik, 2 kota praja dan 1 daerah administrasi kota praja.[4]

Sejarah

Pada Mei 1898, ketika Rusia sedang membangun jalur kereta api dari Harbin ke Lüshun (cabang selatan Jalur Kereta Api Timur Jauh Tiongkok), Kuancheng menjadi lokasi stasiun kereta api pertama di Changchun.[5]

Setelah Rusia kehilangan bagian paling selatan dari cabang jalur kereta ini sebagai akibat dari Perang Rusia-Jepang, Stasiun Kereta Kuancheng menjadi stasiun Rusia terakhir untuk cabang ini. Stasiun berikutnya di selatan yaitu Stasiun Changchun (saat itu milik Jepang), menjadi stasiun pertama Jalur Kereta Api Manchuria Selatan, yang sekarang mengelola semua rel kereta yang membentang lebih jauh ke selatan hingga ke Lüshun. Perjanjian khusus Rusia-Jepang tahun 1907 menetapkan bahwa jalur rel dari Stasiun Kuancheng (saat itu milik Rusia) hingga ke Stasiun Changchun menggunakan ukuran standar Rusia (5 kaki dan 1.520 mm), sedangkan arah sebaliknya dari Stasiun Changchun ke Stasiun Kuancheng menggunakan ukuran sepur standar yang biasa digunakan oleh Biro Kereta Api Manchuria Selatan.[5][6]

  • Bangunan bekas pabrik tepung terigu, Changchun
    Bangunan bekas pabrik tepung terigu, Changchun
  • Museum istana kekaisaran Manchu, Changchun
    Museum istana kekaisaran Manchu, Changchun

Referensi

  1. ^ Peta Google – Kuancheng (Peta). Kartografi oleh Google, Inc. Google, Inc. 
  2. ^ Changchun Statistical Yearbook 2011 (《长春统计年鉴2011》). Accessed 8 July 2014.
  3. ^ 2010 Census county-by-county statistics (《中国2010年人口普查分县资料》). Accessed 8 July 2014.
  4. ^ 长春市-行政区划网 www.xzqh.org
  5. ^ a b Changchun II- Le chemin de fer de Changchun (dalam bahasa Prancis)
  6. ^ "Provisional Convention ... concerning the junction of the Japanese and Russian Railways in Manchuria" - June 13, 1907. Endowment for International Peace (2009). Manchuria: Treaties and Agreements. BiblioBazaar, LLC. hlm. 108. ISBN 1-113-11167-4. 


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