Dewan Nasional Turkmenistan

Dewan Nasional Turkmenistan

Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşi  (Turkmen)
Coat of arms or logo
Jenis
Jenis
Majelis
Sejarah
Didirikan
  • 24 Oktober 2020 (dibentuk)
  • 1 Januari 2021 (mulai berjalan)
Dibubarkan21 Januari 2023
Didahului olehMajelis Nasional Turkmenistan unikameral, 1991–2020
Digantikan olehMajelis Nasional Turkmenistan unikameral, 21 Januari 2023
Pimpinan
Ketua Halk Maslahaty
Gurbanguly Berdimuhamedow (Independen),
sejak 30 November 2007
Ketua Mejlis
Dünýägözel Gulmanowa (DPT),
sejak 6 April 2023
Komposisi
AnggotaJumlahnya 181 anggota
56 senator di Halk Maslahaty 125 dewan di Majlis
Partai & kursi Halk Maslahaty
  Independen (48)

  Ditunjuk Presiden (8)

  DPT (3)
Kursi Mejlis
Pemerintah (107)

Pro-Pemerintah (18)

Oposisi (0)
Pemilihan
Sistem pemilihan Halk Maslahaty
48 orang dipilih melalui pemungutan suara rahasia oleh anggota Halk Maslahaty cabang daerah, 8 sisanya diangkat oleh Presiden.
Sistem pemilihan Mejlis
Pemungutan suara kemajemukan
Pemilihan terakhir Halk Maslahaty
28 Maret 2021
Pemilihan terakhir Mejlis
26 Maret 2023
Pemilihan berikutnya Halk Maslahaty
Maret 2026
Pemilihan berikutnya Mejlis
Maret 2028
Tempat bersidang
Gedung Dewan Rakyat
Gedung Majelis
L • B
Info templat
Bantuan penggunaan templat ini

Dewan Nasional Turkmenistan (bahasa Turkmen: Türkmenistanyň Milli Geňeşi) adalah badan legislatif nasional bikameral Turkmenistan dari Maret 2021 hingga Januari 2023. Majelis tinggi adalah Dewan Rakyat (Halk Maslahaty) dan majelis rendah adalah Majelis (Mejlis). Dewan Nasional dibentuk pada Maret 2021 setelah pemilihan anggota majelis tinggi, yang kemudian diikuti dengan amandemen konstitusi pada akhir tahun 2020.[1][2][3][4][5]

Pada bulan Januari 2023, kedua majelis parlemen mengusulkan untuk menghapus Halk Maslahaty sebagai organ legislatif, mereformasinya sebagai badan independen, dan menempatkan semua otoritas legislatif pada Mejlis unikameral.[6][7][8] Oleh karena itu, Dewan Nasional dibubarkan melalui pemungutan suara dengan suara bulat dari para anggotanya dalam sidang gabungan Dewan Rakyat dan Majelis pada tanggal 21 Januari 2023.[9][10]

Referensi

  1. ^ "President For Life? Turkmen Leader Signs Mysterious Constitutional Changes Into Law". RFE/RL. 25 September 2020. 
  2. ^ "Turkmen Voters Given Two Hours To Cast Ballots In Senate Election". RFE/RL. 28 March 2021. 
  3. ^ "Туркменистан впервые в истории избрал верхнюю палату парламента" (dalam bahasa Russian). Deutsche Welle. 28 March 2021. 
  4. ^ "Центризбирком: выборы членов Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша признаны состоявшимися" (dalam bahasa Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 28 March 2021. 
  5. ^ "Заседание Правительства: итоги выборов в верхнюю палату парламента, создание благотворительного фонда, поручения вице-премьерам" (dalam bahasa Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 29 March 2021. 
  6. ^ "Совместное Постановление Халк Маслахаты и Меджлиса Милли Генгеша Туркменистана" (dalam bahasa Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023. 
  7. ^ "Постановление Халк Маслахаты Милли Генгеша Туркменистана, О создании Конституционной комиссии по разработке и обобщению предложений в связи с внесением изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Туркменистана и утверждении её состава" (dalam bahasa Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023. 
  8. ^ "Указ Президента Туркменистана О проведении совместного заседания палат Милли Генгеша Туркменистана с участием представителей общественности" (dalam bahasa Russian). «Туркменистан: золотой век». 11 January 2023. 
  9. ^ Cоздан высший представительный орган народной власти – Халк Маслахаты Туркменистана (dalam bahasa Rusia), Neytralny Turkmenistan, 22 January 2023 
  10. ^ Халк Маслахаты стал самостоятельным законодательным органом, а парламент однопалатным (dalam bahasa Rusia), RFE/RL, 23 January 2023 

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