Delta Capricorni

Delta Capricorni

Lokasi δ Capricorni (dilingkari)
Data pengamatan
Epos J2000.0      Ekuinoks J2000.0
Rasi bintang Capricornus
Asensio rekta  21j 47m 03d
Deklinasi  -16° 07′ 38″
Magnitudo tampak (V) 2.85
Ciri-ciri
Kelas spektrum A7III
Indeks warna U−B 0.08
Indeks warna B−V 0.30
Jenis variabel Delta Scuti
Eclipsing binary
Astrometri
Kecepatan radial (Rv)-0.2 km/s
Gerak diri (μ) RA: 263.26 mdb/thn
Dek.: -296.23 mdb/thn
Paralaks (π)84,58±0,88 mdb
Jarak~39 tc
(~11 pc)
Magnitudo mutlak (MV)2.49
Detail
Massa0.61-1.25 M
Radius1.64 R
Luminositas8.5 L
Suhu7,700 K
Rotasi87 km/s
Penamaan lain
Deneb Algedi, Scheddi, 49 Capricorni, GJ 837, HR 8322, BD−16°5943, HD 207098, GCTP 5258.00, SAO 164644, FK5 819, HIP 107556, GC 30491, ADS 15314, CCDM 21470-1607
Referensi basis data
SIMBADdata

Delta Capricorni (δ Cap / δ Capricorni), adalah bintang dengan sistem empat bintang yang berada pada jarak 39 tahun cahaya di rasi Capricornus. Bintang utamanya adalah bintang raksasa putih (white giant) yang disebut Delta Capricorni A. Dua komponen dari Delta Capricorni A bermagnitudo antara +3.2 dan +5.2, dan terpisah 0.0018 arcseconds. Komponen kedua terlihat terpisah dari sistem.

Delta Capricorni C adalah bintang bermagnitudo tingkat keenambelas yang terpisah 1 arcsecond dan Delta δ Capricorni D memiliki magnitudo tingkat ketigabekas, terpisah 2 arcminutes dari bintang utamanya.

Etimologi

Bintang ini memiliki nama tradisional Deneb Algedi yang berasal dari bahasa Arab ذنب الجدي ðanab al-jady, berarti "ekor sang kambing". Nama lain yang diberikan oleh para astronom terdahulu untuk bintang ini adalah:

nama lain asal bahasa arti
壘壁陣四 / Lěibìzhènsì China bintang keempat pada rasi Garis pada Benteng[1]
壘壁陣西第四星 /Lěibìxīdìsìxīng China / Mandarin bintang keempat di barisan barat (rasi) Garis pada Benteng [2]
哭星 /Kūxīng China (bintang) yang menangis[2]

Selain rasi Capricornus, bintang ini juga merupakan anggota dari berbagai rasi atau asterisma berikut:

nama rasi / asterisma asal arti anggota lainnya
Arkat sha hi‑na Shahū[3] Babilonia bintang timur ekor sang Kambing tidak ada
壘壁陣 / Lěibìzhèn China Garis pada Benteng κ Cap, ε Cap, γ Cap, ι Aqr, σ Aqr, φ Aqr, 27 Psc, 29 Psc, 33 Psc, 30 Psc
Diaper[4] popok bayi β Cap, α2 Cap, γ Cap, ζ Cap
Al Saʽd al Nashirah[3] Arab keberuntungan si pembawa berita baik γ Cap
Al Muḥibbain[3] Arab dua sekawan γ Cap

Referensi

  • ^* Batten, A. H., 1961, "The spectroscopic orbit of delta Capricorni (HD 207098)", Publ. Dominion Astrophys. Obs., 11, 395-403.
  • ^Wright, Anne (2003). "The Fixed Stars: Deneb Algedi" Diarsipkan 2005-06-16 di Wayback Machine.. Retrieved July 28, 2005.
  • Malasan, H. L. (1989). "Delta Capricorni - an evolved binary or a main-sequence binary?". Astronomical Journal. 97: 499–504. doi:10.1086/114999. 

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