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De rebus bellicis

Kapal roda Romawi bertenaga kerbau dari sebuah salinan abad ke-15 De Rebus Bellicis
Sebuah ballista beroda empat yang digerakkan menggunakan kuda, dari sebuah engravir yang diilustrasikan pada editio princeps 1552 De Rebus Bellicis.

De rebus bellicis ("Tentang Hal-Hal Perang") adalah sebuah karya anonim dari abad ke-4 dan ke-5 yang menyebutkan masalah-masalah militer dan keuangan dalam Kekaisaran Romawi, yang meliputi sejumlah mesin-mesin perang menakjubkan. Karya tersebut ditulis setelah kematian Konstantinus I pada 337 (secara eksplisit menyatakan bahwa Konstantinus meninggal saat karya tersebut ditulis) dan sebelum kejatuhan Kekaisaran Romawi Barat pada 476. Beberapa peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa karya tersebut merujuk kepada Pertempuran Adrianopolis pada 378 (peristiwa tersebut disebut sebagai ancaman serius yang dilakukan oleh suku-suku barbar terhadap kekaisaran), atau bahkan kematian Kaisar Theodosius I pada 395.

Edisi

  • Anonymi Auctoris De Rebus Bellicis. recensvit Robert I.Ireland (Bibliotheca scriptorvm Graecorvm et Romanorvm Tevbneriana), Lipsiae, 1984.
  • "Anónimo Sobre Asuntos Militares", Edited, trans. and comm. by Álvaro Sánchez–Ostiz (EUNSA), Pamplona, 2004.
  • "Le cose della guerra", Introduction, Text, Translation and Commentary by Andrea Giardina, Fondazione Lorenzo Valla, Arnoldo Mondadori 1989.

Bacaan tambahan

  • O. Seeck, in RE I (1894), s.v. 'Anonymi n. 3', col. 2325.
  • S. Reinach, "Un homme à projects du bas-empire", <<Revue archéologique>> XVI 1922, p. 205-265.
  • Hartwin Brandt, Zeitkritik in der Spätantike. Untersuchungen zu den Reformvorschlägen des Anonymus De rebus bellicis (Munich 1988) (Vestigia 40).
  • J. H. W. G. Liebeschuetz, "Realism and Phantasy: The Anonymous De Rebus Bellicis and its Afterlife," in Idem. Decline and Change in Late Antiquity: Religion, Barbarians and their Historiography (Aldershot, Ashgate, 2006) (Variorum Collected Studies).
  • E. A. Thompson, A Roman Reformer and Inventor: Being a new Text of the Treatise De Rebus Bellicis with Translation and Introduction (Oxford 1952).
  • S. Mazzarino, "Aspetti sociali del IV secolo. Ricerche di Storia tardo-romana" (Roma 1951; Milano 2002).

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