David Frankfurter

David Frankfurter
David Frankfurter di Palestina, 1945
Lahir(1909-07-09)9 Juli 1909
Daruvar, Kerajaan Kroasia-Slavonia, Austria-Hungaria
Meninggal19 Juli 1982(1982-07-19) (umur 73)
Ramat Gan, Israel
KebangsaanYugoslavia, Israel

David Frankfurter (9 Juli 1909 – 19 Juli 1982) adalah seorang Yahudi Kroasia[1] yang dikenal sebagai pembunuh pemimpin Partai Nazi cabang Swiss, Wilhelm Gustloff, pada Februari 1936 di Davos. Walaupun pembunuhan ini disambut oleh orang-orang Swiss yang rata-rata anti-Nazi, pemerintah Swiss mengusut perkara ini dengan tegas. Frankfurter dijatuhi hukuman delapan belas tahun penjara dan kemudian akan dideportasi. Ayahnya, Mavro Frankfurter, datang mengunjunginya di penjara dan bertanya "siapa yang sebenarnya butuh ini?"[2] Pada tahun 1941, ketika Jerman Nazi menduduki kota asal keluarga Frankfurter, yaitu Vinkovci, Mavro dipaksa berdiri di atas meja sementara tentara Jerman meludahinya dan mencabut rambut dari janggutnya yang panjang. Mavro belakangan dibunuh oleh Ustaše di kamp konsentrasi Jasenovac.[3]:148[4]

Frankfurter meninggal dunia di Ramat Gan, Israel, pada 19 Juli 1982.[2] Di Israel, ia dianggap sebagai pahlawan, dan setelah kematiannya, beberapa jalan dan taman kota dinamai darinya.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Alan Riding (April 8, 2003). "Still Intrigued by History's Shadows; Günter Grass Worries About the Effects of War, Then and Now". The New York Times. 
  2. ^ a b c Josip Šarčević (2007-10-03). "David Frankfurter". Hrvatski Povijesni Portal (dalam bahasa Kroasia). Miljenko Hajdarović. ISSN 1846-4432. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-02-25. Diakses tanggal 2013-02-05. 
  3. ^ Martin Gilbert (1987). The Holocaust: A History of the Jews of Europe During the Second World WarPerlu mendaftar (gratis). New York City: Holt Paperbacks. ISBN 978-080-500-348-2. 
  4. ^ "Mavro Frankfurter". Yad Vashem. 2012-10-04. 

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