Dinasti Qing pada awalnya bernama "Dinasti Jin Akhir". Berdiri pada tahun 1616 oleh Nu'erhachi, pemimpin suku Manchu dari klan Aisin-Gioro. Tahun 1636, Huang Taiji mengganti nama dinastinya menjadi Qing, nama yang terus dipakai hingga keruntuhannya tahun 1912. Secara resmi, Dinasti Qing menggantikan Dinasti Ming tahun 1644 ketika masa pemerintahan Kaisar Shunzhi. Maka, secara politis Kaisar Shunzhi adalah kaisar pertama dari dinasti ini yang menguasai seluruh daratan Tiongkok. Dinasti ini mempunyai 12 kaisar bila dihitung dari Nu'erhachi, 10 orang terakhir yang berkuasa setelah suku Manchu menduduki daratan Tiongkok. Dinasti Qing digulingkan dalam Revolusi Xinhai tahun 1911, tetapi kaisar terakhir belum secara resmi turun tahta hingga terbentuknya Republik Tiongkok pada awal 1912 dan dia tetap memegang gelarnya hingga tahun 1924.
Di bawah ini adalah daftar kepala suku Jurchen Jianzhou, yang belakangan lebih dikenal sebagai suku Manchu, suku minoritas utara yang mendirikan Dinasti Qing di Tiongkok.
Marga Aisin Gioro ( Àixīnjuéluó ~ 愛新覺羅 )
( 清始祖 )
( 愛新覺羅布庫里雍順 )
( 清肇祖 )
( 原皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅孟特穆 )
( 純皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅充善 )
( 興皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅脱羅 )
( 正皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅錫寶齊篇古 )
( 清興祖 )
( 直皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅福滿 )
( 清景祖 )
( 翼皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅•觉昌安 )
( 清顯祖 )
( 宣皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅•塔克世 )
( 清太祖 )
( 高皇帝 )
( 愛新覺羅努爾哈赤 )
( 天命 )
Legenda:
يفتقر محتوى هذه المقالة إلى الاستشهاد بمصادر. فضلاً، ساهم في تطوير هذه المقالة من خلال إضافة مصادر موثوق بها. أي معلومات غير موثقة يمكن التشكيك بها وإزالتها. (ديسمبر 2018) الدوري الياباني الممتاز تفاصيل الموسم 1994 النسخة 2 البلد اليابان المنظم اتحاد اليابان لكرة القدم الب…
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Truth and Reconciliation CommissionComisión de la Verdad y ReconciliaciónWebsitehttps://www.cverdad.org.pe/ Peru's Truth and Reconciliation Commission (TRC; Spanish: Comisión de la Verdad y Reconciliación, CVR) (13 July 2001 – 28 August 2003) was a truth and reconciliation commission established by President Alejandro Toledo to investigate the human rights abuses committed during the internal conflict in Peru between 1980s and 1990s.[1] The TRC was a response to the violent interna…
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District of Kosovo This article is about the district in Kosovo. For the district of the Serbian government, see Kosovska Mitrovica District (Serbia). This article uses bare URLs, which are uninformative and vulnerable to link rot. Please consider converting them to full citations to ensure the article remains verifiable and maintains a consistent citation style. Several templates and tools are available to assist in formatting, such as reFill (documentation) and Citation bot (documentation). (A…
This article includes a list of general references, but it lacks sufficient corresponding inline citations. Please help to improve this article by introducing more precise citations. (January 2013) (Learn how and when to remove this template message) 437th Airlift Wing437th Airlift Wing C-17A Globemaster IIIActive10 May 1949 - PresentCountry United StatesBranch United States Air ForceTypeWingRoleAirliftSize47 - C-17A Globemaster IIIPart ofAir Mobility CommandGarrison/HQCharleston …
American drummer For the American contemporary artist, see Michael Portnoy. This biography of a living person needs additional citations for verification. Please help by adding reliable sources. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced must be removed immediately from the article and its talk page, especially if potentially libelous.Find sources: Mike Portnoy – news · newspapers · books · scholar · JSTOR (November 2020…
Australian manufacturer and retailer of women's activewear Lorna Jane Pty LtdHeadquarters at Eagle Farm, BrisbaneTypePrivateIndustryRetailFounded1990FounderLorna Jane Clarkson and Bill ClarksonHeadquartersBrisbane, Queensland, AustraliaKey peopleLorna Jane Clarkson (Founder & Chief creative officer) Bill Clarkson (CEO)ProductsAthletic apparelRevenueAUD$ 200 million[1] (2014[1])Net incomeAUD$ 19.6 million[2] (2013[2])Total equityAUD$ 500 million (esti…
原因物質であるヒ素 土呂久砒素公害(とろくひそこうがい)とは、1920年(大正9年)から1941年(昭和16年)までと1955年(昭和30年)から1962年(昭和37年)までの計約30年間、宮崎県西臼杵郡高千穂町の旧土呂久鉱山で、亜砒酸を製造する「亜ヒ焼き」が行われ、重金属の粉塵、亜硫酸ガスの飛散、坑内水の川の汚染で起きた公害である。 皮膚の色素異常、角化、ボーエン…
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United States historic placeBrookwood Hills Historic DistrictU.S. National Register of Historic PlacesU.S. Historic district Show map of AtlantaShow map of GeorgiaShow map of the United StatesLocationAtlanta, GeorgiaCoordinates33°48′21″N 84°23′23″W / 33.80583°N 84.38972°W / 33.80583; -84.38972Built1922ArchitectBurdette Realty; Kauffman, O.F.Architectural styleClassical Revival, Bungalow/Craftsman, Tudor RevivalNRHP reference No.79003776Added to …
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Marvel Adventures, formerly Marvel Age, was an imprint of Marvel Comics intended for younger audiences, including small children. Unlike the standard comics published by Marvel, which often take place in story arcs spanning several issues, each Marvel Adventures comic tells a standalone story. In April 2012 it was replaced by all new All Ages line tied to the Marvel Universe block on Disney XD. History The Marvel Age's superheroes, based on the Marvel Comics' main canon's characters. Cover art o…
Gran sello del estado de Nuevo México InformaciónEntidad Estado de Nuevo MéxicoFecha de adopción 1913DescripciónLema Crescit EundoCrece a medida que avanza[editar datos en Wikidata] El gran sello del estado de Nuevo México es el sello oficial del estado y fue aprobado en 1913. Diseño Gran Sello de Nuevo México. Cuando Nuevo México se convirtió en estado en 1912, la Asamblea Legislativa nombró una Comisión con el fin de diseñar un Sello del Estado. En junio de 1913, l…
2016 Kazakh filmThe Plague at the Karatas VillageDirected byAdilkhan YerzhanovWritten byAdilkhan YerzhanovProduced bySerik AbishevOlga KhlashevaStarringAibek KudabayevTolganay TalgatRelease date January 31, 2016 (2016-01-31) (International Film Festival Rotterdam) Running time86 min.CountryKazakhstanLanguagesRussian, Kazakh The Plague at the Karatas Village (Kazakh: Chuma v aule Karatas) is a 2016 Kazakh film directed by Adilkhan Yerzhanov.[1][2] The film is pa…
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Para otros usos de este término, véase Porfirio Díaz (desambiguación). Porfirio Díaz Fotografía tomada en 1910, vestido como militar. Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 1 de diciembre de 1884-25 de mayo de 1911Vicepresidente Ramón Corral (1904-1911)Predecesor Manuel González FloresSucesor Francisco León de la Barra 5 de mayo de 1877-30 de noviembre de 1880Predecesor Él mismo (como de facto)Sucesor Manuel González Flores Presidente de los Estados Unidos MexicanosDe facto 17 de …
List of events ← 1985 1984 1983 1986 in Germany → 1987 1988 1989 Decades: 1960s 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s See also:Other events of 1986History of Germany • Timeline • Years Events in the year 1986 in Germany. Incumbents President - Richard von Weizsäcker Chancellor – Helmut Kohl Events 14 - 25 February - 36th Berlin International Film Festival 27 March - Germany in the Eurovision Song Contest 1986[1] 8 June - East German general election, 19…
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