Cynodon


Untuk genus ikan, lihat Cynodon (ikan).
Artikel ini bukan mengenai Conodont atau Cynodontia.
Rumput bermuda
Cynodon dactylon
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Kerajaan: Plantae
Klad: Tracheophyta
Klad: Angiospermae
Klad: Monokotil
Klad: Komelinid
Ordo: Poales
Famili: Poaceae
Subfamili: Chloridoideae
Tribus: Cynodonteae
Subtribus: Eleusininae
Genus: Cynodon
Rich. in Pers. 1805, not Brid. 1819 (a moss in family Ditrichaceae)
Spesies tipe
Cynodon dactylon
Sinonim[1]
  • Capriola Adans.
  • Dactilon Vill.
  • Fibichia Koeler
  • Dactylon Roem. & Schult.

Cynodon adalah sebuah genus tumbuhan dalam famili rumput.[2] Genus ini berasal dari daerah-daerah tropis sampai iklim sedang yang hangat di Dunia Lama, serta dikultivasikan dan dinaturalisasikan di Dunia Baru dan banyak kepulauan-kepulauan.

Nama genusnya berasal dari kata bahasa Yunani yang berarti "gigi anjing". Keseluruhan genusnya serta spesies-spesiesnya umumnya dikenal sebagai rumput bermuda atau rumput gigi anjing.

Spesies

Berikut adalah spesies dalam Cynodon:[1][3][4]

  • Cynodon aethiopicus - Africa; didatangkan di Afrika Selatan, Queensland, Hawaii, Texas
  • Cynodon barberi - India, Sri Lanka
  • Cynodon coursii - Madagaskar
  • Cynodon dactylon - Dunia Lama; didatangkan ke Dunia Baru dan banyak kepulauan
  • Cynodon incompletus - Afrika bagian selatan; didatangkan ke Australia, Argentina
  • Cynodon × magennisii - Limpopo, Gauteng, Mpumalanga; didatangkan di Texas, Alabama
  • Cynodon nlemfuensis - Africa from sampai Zimbabwe; didatangkan di Afrika Selatan, Afrika Barat, Saudi Arabia, Filipina, Texas, Florida, Mesoamerika, Amerika Selatan bagian bragam kepulauan
  • Cynodon plectostachyus - Chad, Afrika Timur; didatangkan di Madagaskar, Bangladesh, Mexico, Hindia Barat, Paraguay, Argentina barat daya, Texas, California
  • Cynodon radiatus - Tiongkok, Anak benua India, Asia Tenggara, Madagaskar; didatangkan di Australia, Nugini
  • Cynodon transvaalensis - Afrika Selatan, Lesotho; didatangkan di bagian Afrika lainnya serta terfragmen di Iran, Australia, dan Amerika

Referensi

  1. ^ a b Kew World Checklist of Selected Plant Families
  2. ^ Richard, Louis Claude Marie, in Persoon, Christiaan Hendrik. 1805. Synopsis Plantarum 1: 85
  3. ^ The Plant List search for Cynodon
  4. ^ Biota of North America Program 2013 county distribution maps

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