Crotophaga major

Crotophaga major
Klasifikasi ilmiah Sunting klasifikasi ini
Domain: Eukaryota
Kerajaan: Animalia
Filum: Chordata
Kelas: Aves
Ordo: Cuculiformes
Famili: Cuculidae
Genus: Crotophaga
Spesies:
C. major
Nama binomial
Crotophaga major

Crotophaga major atau Ani besar adalah burung dalam keluarga kukuk. Kadang-kadang disebut sebagai kukuk hitam. Ia dijumpai sepanjang Amerika Selatan tropika di selatan hingga Argentina utara. IUCN mengklasifikasikannya sebagai spesies berisiko rendah.[2]

Taksonomi

Pada tahun 1760 ahli zoologi Prancis Mathurin Jacques Brisson memasukkan deskripsi dan ilustrasi tentang ani besar dalam bukunya Ornithologie berdasarkan spesimen yang dikumpulkan di Cayenne, Guyana Prancis. Dia menggunakan nama Prancis Le grand Bout-de-Petun dan nama Latin Crotophagus Major.[3] Meskipun Brisson menciptakan nama Latin, nama ini tidak sesuai dengan sistem binomial dan tidak diakui oleh Komisi Internasional untuk Tata Nama Zoologi.[4] Ani besar juga dijelaskan dan diilustrasikan pada tahun 1779 oleh polymath Prancis Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon dalam bukunya Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux.[5][6]

Pada tahun 1788 naturalis Jerman Johann Friedrich Gmelin merevisi dan memperluas Systema Naturae karya Carl Linnaeus, dia memasukkan ani besar. Dia menempatkannya dengan ani paruh halus dalam genus Crotophaga, menciptakan nama binomial Crotophaga major dan mengutip penulis sebelumnya. Gmelin menetapkan lokalitas tipe sebagai Cayenne.[7] Nama genusnya menggabungkan bahasa Yunani Kuno krotōn yang berarti "centang" dengan -phagos yang berarti "-makan".[8] Spesies ini bersifat monotipe: tidak ada subspesies yang dikenali.[9]

Referensi

  1. ^ IUCN Detail 22684431
  2. ^ BirdLife International (2020). "Crotophaga major". 2020: e.T22684431A163883583. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22684431A163883583.en. 
  3. ^ Brisson, Mathurin Jacques (1760). Ornithologie, ou, Méthode Contenant la Division des Oiseaux en Ordres, Sections, Genres, Especes & leurs Variétés (dalam bahasa French and Latin). 4. Paris: Jean-Baptiste Bauche. hlm. 180–182, Plate 18 fig 2.  The two stars (**) at the start of the section indicates that Brisson based his description on the examination of a specimen.
  4. ^ Allen, J.A. (1910). "Collation of Brisson's genera of birds with those of Linnaeus". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 28: 317–335. hdl:2246/678. 
  5. ^ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de (1779). "L'Ani des Palétuviers". Histoire Naturelle des Oiseaux (dalam bahasa French). 6. Paris: De l'Imprimerie Royale. hlm. 423–429, Plate 19. 
  6. ^ Buffon, Georges-Louis Leclerc de; Martinet, François-Nicolas; Daubenton, Edme-Louis; Daubenton, Louis-Jean-Marie (1765–1783). "Le grand Bout-de Petun". Planches Enluminées D'Histoire Naturelle. 2. Paris: De L'Imprimerie Royale. Plate 102, fig. 1. 
  7. ^ Gmelin, Johann Friedrich (1788). Systema naturae per regna tria naturae : secundum classes, ordines, genera, species, cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis (dalam bahasa Latin). 1, Part 1 (edisi ke-13th). Lipsiae [Leipzig]: Georg. Emanuel. Beer. hlm. 363. 
  8. ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. hlm. 123. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4. 
  9. ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David; Rasmussen, Pamela, ed. (January 2022). "Turacos, bustards, cuckoos, mesites, sandgrouse". IOC World Bird List Version 12.1. International Ornithologists' Union. Diakses tanggal 12 August 2022. 

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