Clara Bow

Clara Bow
Sebuah bidikan hitam-putih dengan fokus lembut dari seorang wanita muda berdandan dengan rambut hitam pendek yang mengenakan atasan bermotif polkadot.
Bow pada tahun 1932
LahirClara Gordon Bow
(1905-07-29)29 Juli 1905
Brooklyn, New York, AS
Meninggal27 September 1965(1965-09-27) (umur 60)
Culver City, California, AS
MakamForest Lawn Memorial Park
Nama lain"The 'It' Girl"
PekerjaanAktris
Tahun aktif1921–1947
Suami/istri
(m. 1931; meninggal 1962)
Anak2
IMDB: nm0001966 Allocine: 1739 Allmovie: p7702 32262 TV.com: people/clara-bow
Find a Grave: 119 Modifica els identificadors a Wikidata

Clara Gordon Bow (/b/; 29 Juli 1905 – 27 September 1965) adalah seorang aktris Amerika yang menjadi bintang selama era film bisu tahun 1920-an dan berhasil beralih ke "film bicara" pada tahun 1929. Penampilannya sebagai gadis toko yang pemberani dalam film It membawa ketenaran globalnya dan julukannya "The It Girl".[1] Bow datang untuk mempersonifikasikan Roaring Twenties[2] dan digambarkan sebagai simbol seks utamanya.[3]

Bow muncul dalam 46 film bisu dan 11 film bicara, termasuk hits seperti Mantrap (1926), It (1927), dan Wings (1927). Ia dinobatkan sebagai film dengan perolehan box office pertama pada tahun 1928 dan 1929 dan film dengan perolehan box office kedua pada tahun 1927 dan 1930.[4][5] Kehadirannya dalam sebuah film dikatakan telah menjamin para investor, dengan peluang hampir dua banding satu, mendapatkan "keuntungan yang aman".[6] Pada puncak ketenarannya, ia menerima lebih dari 45.000 surat penggemar dalam satu bulan, pada bulan Januari 1929.[7]

Dua tahun setelah menikah dengan aktor Rex Bell pada tahun 1931, Bow pensiun dari dunia akting dan menjadi seorang peternak di Nevada.[8][9][10] Film terakhirnya, Hoop-La, dirilis pada tahun 1933. Pada bulan September 1965, Bow meninggal karena serangan jantung pada usia 60 tahun.

Filmografi

Film
Year Title Role Notes[11]
1922 Beyond the Rainbow Virginia Gardener Extant
1922 Down to the Sea in Ships Dot Morgan Extant
1923 Enemies of Women Girl dancing on table Extant (incomplete)
1923 Daring Years, TheThe Daring Years Mary Lost film
1923 Maytime Alice Tremaine Extant
1923 Black Oxen Janet Ogelthorpe Extant
1924 Grit Orchid McGonigle Lost film
1924 Poisoned Paradise Margot LeBlanc Extant
1924 Daughters of Pleasure Lila Millas Extant
1924 Wine Angela Warriner Lost film
1924 Empty Hearts Rosalie Extant
1924 Helen's Babies Alice Mayton Extant
1924 This Woman Aline Sturdevant Lost film
1924 Black Lightning Martha Larned Extant
1925 Capital Punishment Delia Tate Extant
1925 Adventurous Sex, TheThe Adventurous Sex The Girl Lost film
1925 Eve's Lover Rena D'Arcy Lost film
1925 Lawful Cheater, TheThe Lawful Cheater Molly Burns Lost film
1925 Scarlet West, TheThe Scarlet West Miriam Lost film (trailer survives)
1925 My Lady's Lips Lola Lombard Extant
1925 Parisian Love Marie Extant
1925 Kiss Me Again Grizette Lost film
1925 Keeper of the Bees, TheThe Keeper of the Bees Lolly Cameron Lost film (trailer exists)
1925 Primrose Path, TheThe Primrose Path Marilyn Merrill Extant (incomplete)
1925 Free to Love Marie Anthony Extant
1925 Best Bad Man, TheThe Best Bad Man Peggy Swain Extant
1925 Plastic Age, TheThe Plastic Age Cynthia Day Extant
1925 Ancient Mariner, TheThe Ancient Mariner Doris Lost film
1925 My Lady of Whims Prudence Severn Extant
1926 Shadow of the Law Mary Brophy Lost film
1926 Two Can Play Dorothy Hammis Lost film
1926 Dancing Mothers Kittens Westcourt Extant
1926 Fascinating Youth Clara Bow Lost film
1926 Runaway, TheThe Runaway Cynthia Meade Lost film
1926 Mantrap Alverna Extant
1926 Kid Boots Clara McCoy Extant
1927 It Betty Lou Spence Extant
1927 Children of Divorce Kitty Flanders Extant
1927 Rough House Rosie Rosie O'Reilly Lost film (trailer exists)
1927 Wings Mary Preston Extant
1927 Hula Hula Calhoun Extant
1927 Get Your Man Nancy Worthington Extant but incomplete (missing at least 2 reels)
1928 Red Hair Bubbles McCoy Lost film (fragments exist, including the only known color footage of Bow)
1928 Ladies of the Mob Yvonne Lost film
1928 Fleet's In, TheThe Fleet's In Trixie Deane Lost film
1928 Three Weekends Gladys O'Brien Lost film (fragments survives)
1929 Wild Party, TheThe Wild Party Stella Ames Extant
1929 Dangerous Curves Pat Delaney Extant
1929 Saturday Night Kid, TheThe Saturday Night Kid Mayme Alternative title: Love 'Em and Leave 'Em; Extant
1930 Paramount on Parade Herself Extant
1930 True to the Navy Ruby Nolan Extant
1930 Love Among the Millionaires Pepper Whipple Extant
1930 Her Wedding Night Norma Martin Extant
1931 No Limit Helen "Bunny" O'Day Extant
1931 Kick In Molly Hewes Extant
1932 Call Her Savage Nasa Springer Extant
1933 Hoop-La Lou Extant
1949 Screen Snapshots 1860: Howdy, Podner Clara Bow – Resort Guest Short subject

Referensi

  1. ^ Sherrow 2006, hlm. 70.
  2. ^ Morella & Epstein 1976, hlm. 283.
  3. ^ Drowne & Huber 2004, hlm. 237.
  4. ^ Basinger 1993, hlm. 509.
  5. ^ "The Big Names of 1927: Feminine". Exhibitors Herald. Chicago, IL, US: Martin J. Quigley: 22. 1927-12-31. OCLC 7632690 – via Internet Archive. 
  6. ^ Flowers, George C. (December 10, 1962). "Success Did Not Bring Clara Bow Happiness". Press-Telegram. Long Beach, CA, US: H.H. Ridder. hlm. B-2. OCLC 232118124 – via Newspaper.com. 
  7. ^ Stenn (2000), p. 159.
  8. ^ Lang, Harry (September 1931). "Roughing It With Clara". Photoplay. XL (4). hlm. 30. Diakses tanggal September 6, 2020. 
  9. ^ Vonnell, Carl (July 1932). "Clara Bow – Housewife Of Rancho Clarito". Photoplay. XLII (2). hlm. 28. Diakses tanggal September 6, 2020. 
  10. ^ "Historic ranch put up for sale". Las Vegas Sun. November 4, 2000. Diakses tanggal September 6, 2020. 
  11. ^ The Clara Bow Filmography Page; detailing the availability of many of her films

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