Chanson de geste

Ilustrasi Chanson de Roland.

Chanson de geste, /ʃɑːnˈsɔːn də ˈʒɛst/ dalam bahasa Prancis berarti "lagu tindakan kepahlawanan" (dari gesta: Latin: "tindakan yang dilakukan"[1]), adalah puisi epos dari abad pertengahan yang pertama kali muncul pada masa awal literatur Prancis.[2] Puisi berjenis chanson de geste pertama kali dibuat pada akhir abad ke-11 dan awal abad ke-12 sebelum kemunculan puisi lirik ala trouvère (troubadour) dan tulisan roman pertama. Pembuatan karya chanson de geste mencapai puncaknya pada tahun 1150–1250.[3]

Chanson de geste terdiri dari beberapa bait dan memiliki panjang yang sedang (rata-rata 4000 baris[4]). Pada awalnya puisi ini dinyanyikan, lalu kemudian dibacakan oleh seorang minstrel atau jongleur. Lebih dari seratus chansons de geste telah ditemukan dalam tiga ratus manuskrip[5] yang berasal dari abad ke-12 hingga ke-15.

Puisi ini ditulis dalam bahasa Prancis Lama dan mengisahkan legenda tokoh-tokoh pahlawan, seperti Charles Martel, Karel yang Agung dan Ludwig yang Saleh.

Contoh

Berikuta dalah contoh dari Chanson de Roland:

Referensi

  1. ^ Crosland, 1.
  2. ^ France, Peter (1995). The new Oxford companion to literature in French. Clarendon Press. ISBN 0198661258. 
  3. ^ Hasenohr, 242.
  4. ^ Holmes, 66.
  5. ^ La Chanson de Roland, 12.
  • (Prancis) Antoine Adam, Georges Lerminier, and Édouard Morot-Sir, eds. Littérature française. "Tome 1: Des origines à la fin du XVIIIe siècle," Paris: Larousse, 1967.
  • Peter Brand and Lino Pertile, eds. The Cambridge History of Italian Literature Cambridge. 1996; revised edition: 1999. ISBN 0-521-66622-8
  • Gerard J. Brault. The Song of Roland: An Analytical Edition. Tome I: Introduction and Commentary. Pennsylvania State University, 1978. ISBN 0-271-00516-5
  • Joachim Bumke. Courtly Culture: Literature and Society in the High Middle Ages. English translation: 1991. The Overlook Press: New York, 2000. ISBN 1-58567-051-0
  • Jesse Crosland. The Old French Epic. New York: Haskell House, 1951.
  • (Prancis) Geneviève Hasenohr and Michel Zink, eds. Dictionnaire des lettres françaises: Le Moyen Age. Collection: La Pochothèque. Paris: Fayard, 1992. ISBN 2-253-05662-6
  • Urban T. Holmes, Jr. A History of Old French Literature from the Origins to 1300. New York: F.S. Crofts, 1938.
  • (Prancis) La Chanson de Roland. Edited and Translated into Modern French by Ian Short. Paris: Livre de Poche, 1990. p. 12. ISBN 978-2-253-05341-5

Pranala luar

Wikisource memiliki teks artikel the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica tentang Chansons de Geste.
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