Butrus al-Bustani

Infobox orangButrus al-Bustani

Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Nama dalam bahasa asli(ar) بُطرس البُستاني Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Biografi
Kelahiran1819 Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Dibbiyeh (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Kematian1r Mei 1883 Edit nilai pada Wikidata (63/64 tahun)
Kegiatan
Pekerjaanpenerjemah, jurnalis, journal editor (en) Terjemahkan, journal editor (en) Terjemahkan, journal editor (en) Terjemahkan, ahli bahasa, penulis, journal editor (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
AliranAn-Nahdah Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Karya kreatif
Keluarga
KeluargaBustānī (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
AnakSalim al-Bustani (en) Terjemahkan Edit nilai pada Wikidata
Penghargaan
Butrus al-Bustani

Butrus al-Bustani (bahasa Arab: بطرس البستاني, Templat:ALA-LC; 1819–1883) adalah seorang penulis dan cendekiawan asal Lebanon. Ia adalah figur besar dalam Nahda, yang dimulai di Mesir pada akhir abad ke-19 dan menyebar ke Timur Tengah.

Ia dianggap sebagai nasionalis Suriah pertama,[1] karena menerbitkan Nafir Suria yang dimulai usai perang saudara Gunung Lebanon 1860. Pada 1870, ia mendirikan Al-Jinan, contoh berpengaruh pertama dari jenis sastra dan terbitan saintifik yang mula-mula muncul pada 1870an dalam bahasa Arab bersama dengan surat-surat kabar politik independen.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ Tauber, Eliezer (1 February 2013). The Emergence of the Arab Movements. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-29301-6. 
  2. ^ Albert Hourani (1983-06-23). Arabic Thought in the Liberal Age, 1798-1939. hlm. 245. ISBN 9780521274234. 
  1. ^ Notes from the website of the American University of Beirut
  2. Rana Issa, "The Arabic Language and Syro-Lebanese National Identity Searching in Buṭrus Al-Bustānī's Muḥīṭ Al-Muḥīṭ," in "Journal of Semitic Studies", October 2017, pp. 465–484.
  3. ^ Prospects: the quarterly review of comparative education(Paris, UNESCO: International Bureau of Education), vol. XXIII, no. 1/2, 1993, p. 125-133.
  4. Britannica article
  5. William L. Cleveland, A History of the Modern Middle East. Westview Press, 2013, pp. 119.
  6. Stephen Sheehi, "Butrus al-Bustani: Syria's Ideologue of the Age," in "The Origins of Syrian Nationhood: Histories, Pioneers, and Identity", edited by Adel Bishara. London: Routledge, 2011, pp. 57–78.
  7. Stephen Sheehi, Foundations of Modern Arab Identity, Gainesville: University Press of Florida, 2006.

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