Bulu terbang

Bulu terbang (Pennae volatus)^[1] adalah bulu pennaceous yang terpasang secara simetris namun berbentuk asimetris yang berbentuk panjang di bagian sayap atau ekor burung. Fungsi utama bulu terbang adalah untuk membantu gaya dorong dan gaya angkat, sehingga burung dapat terbang.

Catatan

^ Julian J. Baumel. Handbook of Avian Anatomy: Nomina Anatomica Avium. 1993

Referensi

Campbell, Bruce; Lack, Elizabeth, ed. (1985), A Dictionary of Birds, Carlton, England: T and A D Poyser, ISBN 0-85661-039-9
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi, ed. (1992), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 1: Ostrich to Ducks, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, ISBN 84-87334-10-5
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Sargatal, Jordi, ed. (1997), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 4: Sandgrouse to Cuckoos, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, ISBN 84-87334-22-9
del Hoyo, Josep; Elliott, Andrew; Christie, David, ed. (2004), Handbook of the Birds of the World, Volume 9: Cotingas to Pipits and Wagtails, Barcelona: Lynx Edicions, ISBN 84-87334-69-5
Ehrlich, Paul R.; Dobkin, Darryl A.; Wheye, Darryl; Pimm, Stuart L. (1994), The Birdwatcher's Handbook, Oxford University Press, ISBN 0-19-858407-5
Ferguson-Lees, James; Christie, David A. (2001), Raptors of the World, London: Christopher Helm, ISBN 0-7136-8026-1
Forsman, Dick (1999), The Raptors of Europe and the Middle East, London: T and A D Poyser, ISBN 0-85661-098-4
Grubb, T. C. (1989), "Ptilochronology: feather growth bars as indicators of nutritional status", Auk, 106: 314–320, JSTOR 4087726
Jenni, Lukas; Winkler, Raffael (1994), Moult and Ageing of European Passerines, London: Academic Press, ISBN 0-12-384150-X
Paulson, Dennis (2005), Shorebirds of North America, London: Christopher Helm, ISBN 0-7136-7377-X
Shawkey, Matthew D.; Beck, Michelle L.; Hill, Geoffrey E. (2003), "Use of a gel documentation system to measure feather growth bars", J. Field Ornithol., 74 (2): 125–128, doi:10.1648/0273-8570-74.2.125
Sibley, David; et al. (2001), The Sibley Guide to Bird Life & Behaviour, London: Christopher Helm, ISBN 0-7136-6250-6
Trail, Pepper (2001), Wing Feathers (PDF), U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, diarsipkan dari versi asli (PDF) tanggal 2017-09-30, diakses tanggal 4 August 2017

Pranala luar

Wing Feathers—US Fish and Wildlife Service document Diarsipkan 2017-09-30 di Wayback Machine. Contains excellent photographic examples of emargination and notching in raptor remiges.
Video of feeding Magellanic woodpecker (Campephilus magellanicus) Shows use of rectrices for bracing.
Video of singing male superb lyrebird (Menuta novaehollandiae) Shows long modified rectrices which are used in display (though the video doesn't show full display).
Video of male club-winged manakin (Machaeropterus deliciosus) Shows use of secondary remiges to produce sound.
Cornell Laboratory of Ornithology's American woodcock (Scolopax minor) recordings #94216 has a good example of the sounds made by remiges during courtship display flight, starting at about 2:32.
Sound made by rectrices in courtship flight of common snipe (Gallinago gallinago) Diarsipkan 2018-10-05 di Wayback Machine.

Wikimedia Commons memiliki media mengenai Flight feathers.

Read other articles:

Haemophilus influenzae

Haemophilus influenzae Penyakitepiglottitis (en) Pewarnaan GramGram-negatif TaksonomiSuperdomainBiotaDomainBacteriaKerajaanPseudomonadatiFilumPseudomonadotaKelasGammaproteobacteriaOrdoPasteurellalesFamiliPasteurellaceaeGenusHaemophilusSpesiesHaemophilus influenzae lbs Haemophilus influenzae merupakan bakteri gram negatif berbentuk kokobasil. Bakteri berkapsul ini memiliki sifat non-motil dan anaerob fakultatif[1]. Bakteri ini pertama kali diidentifikasi oleh Pfeiffer pada 1892 yang me...

Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Black Swan

Artikel ini sebatang kara, artinya tidak ada artikel lain yang memiliki pranala balik ke halaman ini.Bantulah menambah pranala ke artikel ini dari artikel yang berhubungan atau coba peralatan pencari pranala.Tag ini diberikan pada Januari 2023. Artikel atau sebagian dari artikel ini mungkin diterjemahkan dari List of accolades received by Black Swan di en.wikipedia.org. Isinya masih belum akurat, karena bagian yang diterjemahkan masih perlu diperhalus dan disempurnakan. Jika Anda menguasai ba...

1841 in paleontology

Overview of the events of 1841 in paleontology List of years in paleontology (table) … 1831 1832 1833 1834 1835 1836 1837 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 1845 1846 1847 1848 1849 1850 1851 … In science 1838 1839 1840 1841 1842 1843 1844 Art Archaeology Architecture Literature Music Philosophy Science +... Paleontology or palaeontology is the study of prehistoric life forms on Earth through the examination of plant and animal fossils.[1] This includes the study of body fossils, ...

Al-Balad, Jeddah

Al-BaladSitus Warisan Dunia UNESCOKriteriaBudaya: ii, iv, viNomor identifikasi1361Pengukuhan2014 (38) Jeddah yang Bersejarah ([جدة التاريخية Jeddah at-Tarikhiyyah] Error: {{Lang-xx}}: text has italic markup (help)) atau saat ini lebih dikenal dengan nama Jeddah al-Balad (Arab: جدة البلدcode: ar is deprecated ) terletak di tengah kota Jeddah, yang tercatat dalam sejarah -menurut sebagian referensi- hingga masa-masa sebelum datangnya Islam, dan titik perpindahan sejarah...

André Renard (homme politique)

Pour les articles homonymes, voir André Renard et Renard (homonymie). André RenardFonctionDéputé françaisBiographieNaissance 14 juin 1861NeversDécès 11 octobre 1944 (à 83 ans)ClamecyNationalité françaiseActivité Homme politiqueAutres informationsDistinction Chevalier de la Légion d'honneur‎modifier - modifier le code - modifier Wikidata André Renard, né à Nevers le 14 juin 1861, et mort à Clamecy le 11 octobre 1944, est homme politique français. Biographie Pharmacien ...

Martha Scott

Martha ScottScott dalam In Old Oklahoma, 1943LahirMartha Ellen Scott(1912-09-22)22 September 1912Jamesport, Missouri, ASMeninggal28 Mei 2003(2003-05-28) (umur 90)Van Nuys, Los Angeles, California, ASMakamMasonic CemeteryAlmamaterUniversity of Michigan, B.A. 1934PekerjaanPemeran film, televisi dan panggungTahun aktif1940–1990Suami/istri Carlton Alsop (1940–1946; bercerai; 1 anak) Mel Powell (1946–1998; kematiannya; 2 anak) Anak3 Martha Ellen Scott (22 September 1912 ̵...

Leopold Mozart

Leopold MozartLeopold Mozart sekitar tahun 1765. Lukisan karya Pietro Antonio Lorenzoni.LahirJohann Georg Leopold Mozart(1719-11-14)14 November 1719AugsburgMeninggal28 Mei 1787(1787-05-28) (umur 67)Kepangeranan-Keuskupan Agung SalzburgTempat pemakamanSt. Sebastian's Cemetery[1]47°48′16″N 13°02′50″E / 47.8045°N 13.0472°E / 47.8045; 13.0472Pekerjaanpemusik, guru musikKarya terkenalVersuch einer gründlichen ViolinschuleSuami/istriAnna Maria Pert...

Ambassadors of the United States

United States diplomatic position Flag of ambassadors of the United States of America President Kennedy with a group of ambassadors in March 1961 Ambassadors of the United States are persons nominated by the president to serve as the country's diplomatic representatives to foreign nations, international organizations, and as ambassadors-at-large. Under Article II, Section 2 of the U.S. Constitution, their appointment must be confirmed by the United States Senate;[1] while an ambassado...

Gran, Norway

Municipality in Innlandet, Norway This article is about the municipality in Norway. For the village in Gran Municipality, Norway, see Gran (village). Municipality in Innlandet, NorwayGran Municipality Gran kommuneMunicipalityMunicipal building in Jaren FlagCoat of armsInnlandet within NorwayGran within InnlandetCoordinates: 60°26′28″N 10°29′44″E / 60.44111°N 10.49556°E / 60.44111; 10.49556CountryNorwayCountyInnlandetDistrictHadelandEstablished1 Jan 1838...

Summit County, Ohio

County in Ohio, United States County in OhioSummit CountyCountySummit County Courthouse FlagSealLocation within the U.S. state of OhioOhio's location within the U.S.Coordinates: 41°08′N 81°32′W / 41.13°N 81.53°W / 41.13; -81.53Country United StatesState OhioFoundedMarch 3[1][2], 1840Named forthe highest elevation on the Ohio and Erie CanalSeatAkronLargest cityAkronArea • Total419.38 sq mi (1,086.2 km2) �...

Taça de Portugal 1947-1948

Coppa di Portogallo 1947-1948Taça de Portugal 1947-1948 Competizione Taça de Portugal Sport Calcio Edizione 9ª Date dal 6 giugno 1948al 4 luglio 1948 Luogo Portogallo Sede finale Stadio nazionale di Jamor Risultati Vincitore Sporting Lisbona(4º titolo) Secondo Belenenses Semi-finalisti Benfica Barreirense Statistiche Incontri disputati 29 Gol segnati 132 (4,55 per incontro) Cronologia della competizione 1945-1946 1948-1949 Manuale La Taça de Por...

Glacial erratic

Piece of rock that has been moved by a glacier Glacial erratics from Norway on Schokland in the Netherlands Glacial erratic boulder in Snowdonia (Eryri), Wales A glacial erratic is a glacially deposited rock differing from the type of rock native to the area in which it rests. Erratics, which take their name from the Latin word errare (to wander), are carried by glacial ice, often over distances of hundreds of kilometres. Erratics can range in size from pebbles to large boulders such as Big R...

2020年夏季奧林匹克運動會波蘭代表團

2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会波兰代表團波兰国旗IOC編碼POLNOC波蘭奧林匹克委員會網站olimpijski.pl（英文）（波兰文）2020年夏季奥林匹克运动会（東京）2021年7月23日至8月8日（受2019冠状病毒病疫情影响推迟，但仍保留原定名称）運動員206參賽項目24个大项旗手开幕式：帕维尔·科热尼奥夫斯基（游泳）和马娅·沃什乔夫斯卡（自行车）[1]闭幕式：卡罗利娜·纳亚（皮划艇）&#...

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼

梅拉蒂·达伊瓦·奥克塔维亚尼Melati Daeva Oktavianti基本資料代表國家/地區印度尼西亞出生 (1994-10-28) 1994年10月28日（29歲）[1] 印度尼西亞万丹省西冷[1]身高1.68米（5英尺6英寸）[1]握拍右手[1]主項：女子雙打、混合雙打職業戰績48勝–27負（女雙）109勝–56負（混雙）最高世界排名第4位（混雙-普拉文·喬丹）（2020年3月17日[2]）現時世界排名第...

Virgin Islands men's national basketball team

This article is about the men's team. For the women's team, see Virgin Islands women's national basketball team. Virgin Islands FIBA ranking (1 March 2024)[1]Joined FIBA1964FIBA zoneFIBA AmericasNational federationVirgin Islands Basketball FederationCoachEdniesha CurryFIBA AmeriCupAppearances6MedalsNone Home Away The Virgin Islands national basketball team are the basketball players who represent the U.S. Virgin Islands in international competitions. Tournament record Pan American Ga...

4676th Air Defense Group

4676th Air Defense Group Active1953–1955Country United StatesBranch United States Air ForceTypeFighter InterceptorRoleAir DefensePart ofAir Defense CommandCentral Air Defense Force33d Air DivisionEquipmentF-86D SabreMilitary unit The 4676th Air Defense Group is a discontinued United States Air Force (USAF) organization. Its last assignment was with the 33d Air Division of Air Defense Command (ADC) at Grandview Air Force Base, Missouri, where it was discontinued in 1955. The ...

Jaden Springer

Questa voce sull'argomento cestisti statunitensi è solo un abbozzo. Contribuisci a migliorarla secondo le convenzioni di Wikipedia. Segui i suggerimenti del progetto di riferimento. Jaden SpringerJaden Springer nel 2017Nazionalità Stati Uniti Altezza193 cm Peso93 kg Pallacanestro RuoloGuardia Squadra Boston Celtics Maine Celtics CarrieraGiovanili 2016-2018Rocky River High School2018-2020 IMG Academy2020-2021 Tenn. Volunteers25 (210) Squadre di club 2021-2024&#...

Орден Нишан-эль-Ануар

У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Нишан. У этого термина существуют и другие значения, см. Ануар. Орден Нишан-эль-Ануарфр. Ordre du Nichan el Anouar Страна Франция Тип орден Статус упразднён Статистика Дата учреждения 14 октября 1887 года Очерёдность Старшая наг�...

Contea di Nolan

Contea di NolanconteaContea di Nolan – VedutaTribunale della contea LocalizzazioneStato Stati Uniti Stato federato Texas AmministrazioneCapoluogoSweetwater Data di istituzione1876 TerritorioCoordinatedel capoluogo32°18′36″N 100°24′00″W32°18′36″N, 100°24′00″W (Contea di Nolan) Superficie2 367 km² Abitanti15 216 (2010) Densità6,43 ab./km² Altre informazioniLingueinglese Fuso orarioUTC-6 CartografiaSweetwater Contea di Nolan – Mappa Sito istit...

Jasper Washington

American baseball player Baseball player Jasper WashingtonFirst basemanBorn: (1896-09-13)September 13, 1896Dunbar, PennsylvaniaDied: February 16, 1960(1960-02-16) (aged 63)Pittsburgh, PennsylvaniaBatted: RightThrew: RightNegro league baseball debut1921, for the Homestead GraysLast appearance1933, for the Homestead Grays Teams Homestead Grays (1921–1922) Pittsburgh Keystones (1922) Homestead Grays (1924–1929) Pittsburgh Crawfords (1931) Homestead Grays (1931–1933...