Biopsi

Biopsi sumsum tulang.

Biopsi adalah pengambilan jaringan tubuh untuk pemeriksaan laboratorium.[1] Pemeriksaan jaringan tersebut bertujuan untuk mendeteksi adanya penyakit atau mencocokkan jaringan organ sebelum melakukan transplantasi organ.[1] Risiko yang dapat ditimpulkan oleh kesalahan proses biopsi adalah infeksi dan pendarahan.[1]

Jaringan yang akan diambil untuk biopsi dapat berasal dari bagian tubuh manapun, di antaranya kulit, perut, ginjal, hati, dan paru-paru. Beberapa tipe dari biopsi adalah:

  • Biopsi kapsul, untuk mengambil sampel dari lapisan usus.[2]
  • Biopsi endoskopik, yaitu pengambilan sampel jaringan menggunakan alat yang disebut endoskop.[2]
  • Biopsi jarum, untuk mengambil jaringan dari organ tubuh atau jaringan di bawah kulit.[2]
  • Biopsi eksisional, untuk mengambil bagian lebih besar dari jaringan.[2]
  • Biopsi dengan alat untuk membuat lubang (punch biopsy), untuk mengetahui kondisi kulit.[2]

Referensi

  1. ^ a b c (Inggris) www.healthline.com. "Biopsy Health Article". Healthline Networks, Inc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2010-05-31. 
  2. ^ a b c d e (Inggris) NHS Clinical Knowledge Summaries. "Biopsy". National Institute for Health and Clinical Excellence. [pranala nonaktif permanen]


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