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Billie Jean

"Billie Jean"
Sampul Britania Raya
Lagu oleh Michael Jackson
dari album Thriller
Sisi-B
Dirilis2 Januari 1983 (1983-01-02)
Format
Direkam1982
Genre
Durasi4:54
LabelEpic
PenciptaMichael Jackson
Produser
Kronologi singel
""The Girl Is Mine""
(1982) 		"Billie Jean"
(1983) 		"Beat It"
(1983)

"Billie Jean" adalah sebuah singel penyanyi Amerika Michael Jackson dari album Thriller. Singel ini memadukan genre post-disco,[1][2][3] R & B,[4][5] funk,dan pop dansa. Ditulis, disusun dan diproduseri oleh Michael dengan bantuan Quincy Jones, singel ini meraih kesuksesan secara global[6] serta menjadi salah satu singel terlaris pada tahun 1983.[7] Gerakan khas Moonwalk pertama kali diperkenalkan Michael Jackson ketika sedang bernyanyi Billie Jean pada acara Motown 25: Yesterday, Today, Forever.[8][9]

Billie Jean dijadikan sebagai singel cover oleh banyak penyanyi yang mendatangkan pengakuan pada Michael Jackson sebagai musisi pop dunia.[10][11][12] Lagu ini meraih berbagai penghargaan termasuk dua Grammy Award dan satu American Music Award.

Tangga musik

Referensi

  1. ^ "Post-Disco". AllMusic. All Media Network. 
  2. ^ Makinde, Adeyinka (2009). "The Legacy of Michael Jackson". Black-history-month.co.uk. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-03. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-12. the song ‘Billie Jean’, presents rhythm and blues in a post-disco dance form. 
  3. ^ "The Year in Music – 1983". Eightiesclub.tripod.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2018-06-01. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-12. On the dance floor, David Bowie's "Let's Dance" and Michael Jackson's "Billie Jean" defined the post-disco beat. 
  4. ^ Wadhams 2001, hlm. 418–422.
  5. ^ Ripani, Richard J. (2006). The New Blue Music: Changes in Rhythm & Blues, 1950–1999. University Press of Mississippi. hlm. 146. ISBN 1-57806-862-2. 
  6. ^ Taraborrelli 2004, hlm. 222.
  7. ^ Halstead 2007, hlm. 37–38.
  8. ^ Halstead 2007, hlm. 38–40.
  9. ^ "Top Rock TV Moment A Really Big Show". CBS News. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2009-06-30. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-12. 
  10. ^ "swedishcharts.com – Linx – Billie Jean (Got Soul)". Swedishcharts.com. Hung Medien. 
  11. ^ "Brown's Thriller killer!". NME. 
  12. ^ Harris, Chris. "Chris Cornell Tackles Gospel – And Michael Jackson? – On Solo LP". MTV. Viacom. 
  13. ^ Kent, David (2003). Australian Chart Book 1970-1992. St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. 
  14. ^ a b "Austriancharts.at – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Ö3 Austria Top 40. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  15. ^ "Ultratop.be – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Ultratop 50. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  16. ^ "Radio 2 Top 30 : 12 maart 1983" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Top 30. Diakses tanggal 17 January 2014. [pranala nonaktif permanen]
  17. ^ CHART NUMBER 1366 – Saturday, March 19, 1983 di www.1050chum.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20061107202152). CHUM. Retrieved January 13, 2014.
  18. ^ MusicSeek.info – UK, Eurochart, Billboard & Cashbox No.1 Hits di musicseek.info Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20060614052149). MusicSeek.info. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  19. ^ a b Halstead & Cadman 2003, hlm. 26.
  20. ^ "Toutes les Chansons N° 1 des Années 80" (dalam bahasa Prancis). InfoDisc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2012-11-20. Diakses tanggal June 2, 2013. 
  21. ^ "SINGOLI – I NUMERI UNO (1959-2006) (parte 3: 1980-1990)" (dalam bahasa Italia). It-charts.150m.com. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2016-03-11. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2013. 
  22. ^ a b "Nederlandse Top 40 – Michael Jackson - Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Dutch Top 40. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  23. ^ a b c "Dutchcharts.nl – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Single Top 100. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  24. ^ a b "Charts.nz – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Top 40 Singles. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  25. ^ a b c "Norwegiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". VG-lista. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  26. ^ "BILLIE JEAN – Michael Jackson publisher= LP3" (dalam bahasa Polski). Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-11. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014. 
  27. ^ "South African Rock Lists Website SA Charts 1969 – 1989 Acts (J)". Rock.co.za. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2013. 
  28. ^ Salaverri, Fernando (September 2005). Sólo éxitos: año a año, 1959–2002 (dalam bahasa Spanyol) (edisi ke-1st). Spain: Fundación Autor-SGAE. ISBN 84-8048-639-2. 
  29. ^ a b "Swedishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Singles Top 100. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  30. ^ a b c "Swisscharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Swiss Singles Chart. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  31. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2013.
  32. ^ a b c d "Thriller – Awards". AllMusic. All Media Network. Diakses tanggal May 31, 2013. 
  33. ^ CASH BOX Top 100 Singles – Week ending MARCH 12, 1983 di cashboxmagazine.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20120911042553). Cash Box magazine. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  34. ^ "Lescharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Les classement single. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  35. ^ a b "Italiancharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Top Digital Download. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  36. ^ a b "Spanishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" Canciones Top 50. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  37. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2013.
  38. ^ "Australian-charts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". ARIA Top 50 Singles. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  39. ^ "50 Back Catalogue Singles – 25/07/2009". Ultratop. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013. 
  40. ^ "Danishcharts.com – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Tracklisten. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  41. ^ European Top 50 Singles – compiled by Europarade – Week Ending 18.07.09 di www.worldcharts.co.uk Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20140714204152). Worldcharts.co.uk. Retrieved July 31, 2014.
  42. ^ "Michael Jackson: Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Finlandia). Musiikkituottajat – IFPI Finlandia. Diakses tanggal July 16, 2013.
  43. ^ "lescharts.com – Français" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Les classement de telechargement single. Diakses tanggal February 20, 2014.
  44. ^ "Billboard Türkiye Top 20". Billboard Türkiye (dalam bahasa Turki). July 6, 2009. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2008-04-20. Diakses tanggal March 9, 2010. 
  45. ^ "Official Singles Chart Top 100". Official Charts Company. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2013.
  46. ^ "Digital Songs: Week of July 11, 2009". Billboard. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2014-07-06. Diakses tanggal March 9, 2010. 
  47. ^ "Forum - ARIA Charts: Special Occasion Charts – Top 100 End of Year AMR Charts – 1980s". Australian-charts.com. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  48. ^ "Jahreshitparade 1983" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Austriancharts.at. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  49. ^ "Jaaroverzichten 1983" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Ultratop. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  50. ^ "Top Singles – Volume 39, No. 17, December 24, 1983". RPM. Library and Archives Canada. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  51. ^ "TOP – 1983" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Top-france.fr. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  52. ^ "I singoli più venduti del 1983" (dalam bahasa Italia). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Diakses tanggal July 13, 2013. 
  53. ^ "Single Top 100 1983" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Belanda). Dutch Top 40. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  54. ^ "Top 20 Hit Singles of 1983". Rock.co.za. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  55. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 1983" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Hitparade.ch. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  56. ^ "Top 100 Hits for 1983". The Longbored Surfer. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-11-29. Diakses tanggal January 13, 2014. 
  57. ^ Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs – 1983 di www.billboard.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20061020162923). Billboard. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  58. ^ The CASH BOX Year-End Charts: 1983 di cashboxmagazine.com Galat: URL arsip tidak dikenal (diarsipkan tanggal 20120911042042). Cash Box magazine. Retrieved January 17, 2014.
  59. ^ "I singoli più venduti del 2009" (dalam bahasa Italia). Hit Parade Italia. Creative Commons. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  60. ^ "Top 40 – Jaaroverzicht 2009" (PDF) (dalam bahasa Belanda). Dutch Top 40. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  61. ^ "Jaaroverzichten – Single 1983" (dalam bahasa Belanda). Single Top 100. Hung Medien. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  62. ^ "Schweizer Jahreshitparade 2009" (dalam bahasa Jerman). Hitparade.ch. Diakses tanggal January 17, 2014. 
  63. ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2009 Singles". Australian Recording Industry Association. 
  64. ^ "Canadian single certification – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Music Canada. 
  65. ^ "Les Singles de Platine" (dalam bahasa Prancis). InfoDisc. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2013-12-12. Diakses tanggal 2016-02-12. 
  66. ^ "French single certification – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Prancis). Syndicat National de l'Édition Phonographique. 
  67. ^ "Italian single certification – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean" (dalam bahasa Italia). Federazione Industria Musicale Italiana.  Select "2013" in the "Anno" drop-down menu. Select "Billie Jean" in the "Filtra" field. Select "Singoli online" under "Sezione".
  68. ^ "Certificaciones 2015" (dalam bahasa Spanyol). Asociación Mexicana de Productores de Fonogramas y Videogramas. 2015. 
  69. ^ "New Zealand single certification – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". Recorded Music NZ. 
  70. ^ Myers, Justin. "Official Charts Quiz: Who sold more?". Official Charts Company. 
  71. ^ "British single certification – Michael Jackson – Billie Jean". British Phonographic Industry.  Select singles in the Format field. Select Gold in the Certification field. Type Billie Jean in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.

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