Biara Niepokalanów

Biara Niepokalanów
Biara Ordo Fratrum Minorum Santo Maksimilianus Kolbe di Niepokalanów
bahasa Polandia: Klasztor Niepokalanowie
Basilika Biara
PetaKoordinat: 52°12′N 20°26′E / 52.200°N 20.433°E / 52.200; 20.433
LokasiTempat Ziarah Santo Maksimilianus Kolbe, Teresin
Negara Polandia
DenominasiGereja Katolik Roma
Arsitektur
StatusBiara
Status fungsionalAktif

Biara Niepokalanów (disebut Kota Bunda Allah Yang Tak Bernoda) adalah sebuah kompleks biara komunitas keagamaan Katolik dan basilika serta tempat ziarah yang terletak di Teresin (42 km ke barat dari Warsawa), Polandia. Kompleks ini didirikan pada tahun 1927 oleh Biarawan Konventual Santo Maksimilianus Kolbe, yang kemudian dikanonisasi sebagai santo-martir oleh Gereja Katolik.[1]

Awal mula biara

rumahRadio Niepokalanów
Interior Museum St Maximilian

Pada tahun 1927 Pangeran Jan Drucki-Lubecki, putra Konstanty Drucki - Lubecki (komandan Brigade Kavaleri Vilnius) dan Countess Maria Antonina Krasinski, menawarkan Fr. Maximilian Kolbe merupakan tempat yang nyaman di dekat Warsawa untuk membangun biara baru, yang kemudian disebut Niepokalanów. Pada musim gugur tahun yang sama barak kayu pertama dibangun dan pentahbisan biara baru dilakukan pada tanggal 7 Desember 1927.

Fasilitas ini berfungsi sebagai rumah bagi saudara-saudara Konventual, seminari kecil dan pemadam kebakaran sukarela. Itu juga merupakan pusat pelayanan amal dan evangelisasi melalui program radio dan distribusi materi cetak. Pada tahun 1930 Pastor Kolbe mendirikan komunitas serupa di Nagasaki (Jepang), yang disebut Mugenzai no Sono (無原罪の園:Taman Tak Bernoda).

Pertumbuhan Niepokalanów yang pesat membutuhkan ruang yang semakin banyak, sehingga luas biara mencapai 28 ha. Sebelum Perang Dunia Kedua pecah, ini adalah biara terbesar di dunia, yang menampung sebanyak 760 pria. Salah satu majalahnya, Ksatria Immaculata, melawan sikap apatis terhadap agama dan mencetak 750.000 eksemplar setiap bulannya. Seluruh penerbit menggunakan sekitar 1600 ton kertas setiap tahun untuk sekitar 60 juta eksemplar kertas.[2]

Lihat juga

Referensi

  1. ^ Tradisi Fransiskan oleh Regis J. Armstrong, Ingrid J. Peterson, Phyllis Zagano, 2010, halaman 51. ISBN 0-8146-3030-8
  2. ^ Sejarah Niepokalanów - awal mula biara ( situs resmi Niepokalanów, versi bahasa Inggris)

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